Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552325›Full record

ArticleJournal of multidisciplinary healthcare2025

Navigating Acute Stroke: Perspectives from Survivors, Caregivers, and Healthcare Professionals in Ireland During COVID-19: A Qualitative Study.

Edel Burton, Irene Hartigan, Claire M Buckley, Patricia M Kearney, Siobhan Masterson, Áine Merwick, Vera J C Mc Carthy, Aoife Fleming

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Edel BurtonSchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-5847-0174
Irene HartiganSchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3043-5764
Claire M BuckleySchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3174-7022
Patricia M KearneySchool of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-9599-3540
Siobhan MastersonNational Ambulance Service, Health Service Executive, Dublin, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-3003-4792
Áine MerwickDepartment of Neurology, Cork University Hospital, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7533-0117
Vera J C Mc CarthySchool of Nursing and Midwifery, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-7573-7961
Aoife FlemingPharmaceutical Care Research Group, School of Pharmacy, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0001-5330-951X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Evaluating time-sensitive conditions like acute stroke and transient ischemic attack (TIA) provides insight into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on healthcare access and delivery. Our aim was to investigate the perspectives of stroke/TIA survivors, caregivers, and healthcare professionals, on the emergency/pre-treatment phase of acute stroke care in Ireland during the COVID-19 pandemic. Patients and Methods: During April-August 2023, we conducted semi-structured interviews with stroke/TIA survivors, caregivers and healthcare professionals involved in prehospital and hospital-based stroke care during the COVID-19 pandemic in Ireland (March 2020-February 2022). Participants were purposively sampled from four hospitals and one ambulance service region in the South of Ireland. Data analysis involved reflexive thematic analysis and patient journey mapping. Results: Thirty participants were interviewed: eight stroke/TIA survivors, seven caregivers and fifteen healthcare professionals (seven prehospital practitioners, four nurses, four doctors). Data analysis revealed five main themes: (i) Triage of stroke onset and transport to hospital; (ii) Treatment: navigating the hospital-based stroke pathway; (iii) Importance of time in stroke care; (iv) Navigating communication and connectivity in an era of COVID-19 risk and stroke care; (v) COVID-19 public health measures. These themes remained consistent across all three groups, although the depth of coverage varied. Patient journeys exhibited wide variation, with all groups noting the impact of COVID-19 on acute stroke/TIA care. Conclusion: This multi-stakeholder study revealed that the integrity of the acute stroke pathway remained intact during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, overall patient experience and willingness to seek care for suspected stroke or TIA were negatively impacted. Delays were observed across all stages of the stroke chain of survival during COVID-19, highlighting the importance of healthcare system resilience in this context. Additionally, it is important to consider how healthcare professionals can address the needs of individuals during times of increased demand on the healthcare system.

Indexed as

cerebrovascular diseasehealthcare systemshealth services researchmulti-stakeholder perspectivespatient and public involvementpatient journey

Identifiers

PMID40552325
PMCPMC12184683

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.