Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552260›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2025

Knowledge, Attitudes, and Perceptions of Chronic Patients in Saudi Arabia Regarding the Use of Artificial Intelligence to Improve Medication Adherence.

Safaa M Alsanosi, Asayel Q Aldajani, Hasnaa A Gheliwi, Manar M Alotibi, Ghadi S Bokhari, Orjuwan A Almatrafi, Abdulelah K Alqawlaq, Jakleen Z Abujamai, Mohammed Shaikhomer, Yosra Z Alhindi and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Atencion primaria · 2026
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. AnFrontiers in psychiatry · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Safaa M AlsanosiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6453-754X
Asayel Q AldajaniFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Hasnaa A GheliwiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0009-4684-7331
Manar M AlotibiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0008-4032-3257
Ghadi S BokhariFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0001-4150-1050
Orjuwan A AlmatrafiFaculty of Medicine, Umm Al-Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.
Abdulelah K AlqawlaqGeneral Medicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Jakleen Z AbujamaiGeneral Medicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Mohammed ShaikhomerDepartment of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Yosra Z AlhindiDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Medicine, Umm Al Qura University, Makkah, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-5725-3522
Asim M AlshanberiGeneral Medicine Program, Batterjee Medical College, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Artificial intelligence (AI) is advancing healthcare globally and in Saudi Arabia, enhancing patient care, diagnostics, and administrative efficiency, despite challenges such as data privacy and regulation. This study explores knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions (KAP) regarding AI in medication adherence among chronic patients in Makkah region, Saudi Arabia. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among patients with chronic diseases in the Makkah region, Saudi Arabia, from 1 July to 31 December 2024. The study included adult patients with chronic diseases (≥18 years) receiving primary care in the Makkah region. KAP levels were analyzed using descriptive statistics and composite scores, with demographic associations evaluated through Pearson chi-square tests (p<0.05). Results: A total of 385 participants were included in the study. Most participants were women (60%), and those belonging to the 50 years or older group comprised the highest percentage (51.2%). The most reported chronic conditions were diabetes (30.7%), hypertension (19.7%), and asthma (14%). Knowledge levels were at a good level among 72.7% of the study participants, and 45.5% expressed a positive attitude towards AI's role. Perception was high among 50.9% of the respondents but low among 23.4%. Demographic factors, particularly age, significantly improved KAP (p-values of 0.048, 0.046, and 0.031, respectively). A positive attitude towards AI's role in medication adherence was observed in 58.2% of the participants with good knowledge levels compared to only 11.4% of those with poor knowledge (p=0.001). Variations in perception levels regarding AI's role in medication adherence were evident across demographics, with statistically significant associations found for age and overall knowledge level (p-values of 0.031 and 0.001, respectively). Conclusion: The results highlight AI's potential to enhance medication adherence and healthcare efficiency while maintaining a human-centred approach. To ensure effective integration, it's crucial to address concerns related to privacy, trust, and reduced human interaction. AI should be positioned as a supportive tool that complements-not replaces-human care, with transparent governance and targeted education playing key roles.

Indexed as

knowledge, attitude, perception, artificial intelligence, medication adherence, chronic patients

Identifiers

PMID40552260
PMCPMC12184775

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.