Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552242›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Study on the influencing factors of childcare needs and their operation mechanism among parents with children aged 0-3 years in China-an empirical analysis based on a mixed methods study.

Huanhuan Li, Bingyu Duan, Yuhuan Zhang, Mingci Chen, Yifang Wang, Huijuan Di

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Huanhuan Li *College of Educational Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China.
Bingyu DuanCollege of Educational Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China.
Yuhuan ZhangCollege of Educational Science, Xinjiang Normal University, Urumqi, China.
Mingci ChenSchool of Education Science, Hanshan Normal University, Chaozhou, China.
Yifang WangShanghai Institute of Early Childhood Education, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Huijuan DiDepartment of Preschool Education, Hebei Normal University, Shijiazhuang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Exploring and analyzing the factors influencing parents' demand for childcare is essential for improving the quality of childcare services. However, there is a lack of empirical studies that effectively explore the factors influencing demand for childcare and its mechanisms of action. Therefore, this study used a mixed research method to explore the factors influencing demand for childcare and their mechanisms of action. Methods: Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 63 participants including parents of 0-3-year-old children, childcare center administrators, teachers, education specialists, and community members. Second, three levels of coding of the interview data using Grounded Theory were used to summarize the factors influencing parents' childcare needs. Third, we combined relevant theories to construct a theoretical model of the factors influencing parents' childcare services for children aged 0-3 years old and formulated research hypotheses. Fourth, the study used the "Questionnaire on the Childcare Needs of Parents of Children Aged 0-3″ to survey 516 parents. We analyzed and tested the constructed theoretical model through regression and mediation analyses. Results: The Grounded Theory results found that factors influencing the childcare needs of parents of infants and toddlers aged 0-3 years include Childcare Center Management, Teacher Professionalism, Environment and Facilities, Health Care Services, and Educational Activities. Mediating effect analyses revealed that (1) Childcare Center Management and Teacher Professionalism positively and directly influenced Educational Activities. (2) Health Care Services is mediated between Childcare Center Management and Educational Activities, and Health Care Services is mediated between Teacher Professionalism and Educational Activities. (3) Environment and Facilities and Health Care Services are chained between Childcare Center Management and Educational Activities, Teacher Professionalism and Educational Activities. Conclusion: Childcare-related organizations should improve the quality of Childcare Center Management, Teacher Professionalism, Environment and Facilities, Health Care Services, and Educational Activities to eliminate parents' childcare concerns and meet their childcare needs.

Indexed as

Child CareChild Day Care CentersParentsAdultChild, PreschoolChinaFemaleGrounded TheoryHumansInfantInfant, NewbornInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSurveys and Questionnaireschildcarechildcare needsGrounded Theoryinfluencing factorsmixed method

Identifiers

PMID40552242
PMCPMC12184713

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.