Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552157›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in pharmacology2025

Targeting the cGAS-STING pathway: emerging strategies and challenges for the treatment of inflammatory skin diseases.

Haoyun Luo, Tian Tian, Chenmin Hu, Fei Hao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in pharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Haoyun LuoDermatology and Plastic Surgery Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Tian TianDermatology and Plastic Surgery Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Chenmin HuDermatology and Plastic Surgery Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Fei HaoDermatology and Plastic Surgery Center, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The cGAS-STING signaling pathway is a major component of innate immunity. It is critical for identifying cytoplasmic DNA, triggering immune responses, and is linked to several diseases and malignancies. The inflammatory infiltrates and elevated cytokine expression characteristic of dermatological inflammatory disorders have drawn attention to the potential role of the cGAS-STING pathway, positioning it as an emerging focus of scientific investigation. Therapeutic strategies targeting the cGAS-STING signaling axis have been explored for the treatment of inflammatory dermatoses, with several inhibitor classes under investigation, such as cGAS inhibitors, STING palmitoylation blockers, STING trafficking suppressors, and nanoformulated inhibitors. Nevertheless, there are problems in both this pathway and drug research still left to be solved: inhibitors are not generally specific enough, drugs are not generally bioavailable enough, and there is an imbalance between the two-immunosuppression and the immune response. The several possible approaches in the future directions include combination therapy, multi-omics integration, and precision medicine approaches to treat these diseases. Given its broad immunomodulatory effects, there is high potential for clinical application of the cGAS-STING pathway modulators.

Indexed as

cGAS-STING pathwaycombination therapyimmune responseinflammatory skin diseasesinhibitor

Identifiers

PMID40552157
PMCPMC12183253

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.