Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552091›Full record

ArticleDrug design, development and therapy2025

Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Nitroxide Radical Derivatives Based on Rhein as Potential Anti-Aging Agents Targeting the Keap1-Nrf2 Pathway.

Jie Wang, Xuejing Peng, Xinyue Zhang, Jia Lin, Qili Zhang, Jiaojiao Li, Longchen Cui, Lei Zhao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug design, development and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jie Wang *College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xuejing Peng *College of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Xinyue ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jia LinCollege of Pharmacy, Gansu Health Vocational College, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Qili ZhangCollege of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Jiaojiao LiCollege of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Longchen CuiCollege of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.
Lei ZhaoCollege of Pharmacy, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0000-0003-2349-8780

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Targeting the crucial Keap1-Nrf2-ARE antioxidant pathway, we selected Rhein - a natural anthraquinone from traditional Chinese medicine with established Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitory activity as our lead compound. Through rational structural modification by incorporating nitroxide radicals at the 3-carboxyl position, we aimed to develop enhanced Keap1-Nrf2 modulators with anti-aging potential. Patients and Methods: A series of rhein nitroxide derivatives were synthesized, and their free radical scavenging activity was assessed in vitro using DPPH and ABTS methods. Compound Results: Compound Conclusion: Compound

Indexed as

AgingAnthraquinonesAntioxidantsDrug DesignKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NF-E2-Related Factor 2AnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCell SurvivalDose-Response Relationship, DrugHumansMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular StructureOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesStructure-Activity RelationshipAnthraquinonesAntioxidantsKEAP1 protein, humanKelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1NFE2L2 protein, humanNF-E2-Related Factor 2Reactive Oxygen Speciesrheinanti-agingantioxidantkeap1-Nrf2 pathwaynitroxide radicalrhein

Identifiers

PMID40552091
PMCPMC12184699

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.