Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552047›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neurology2025

Early progressive ambulation in neurosurgical patients with tracheostomy: clinical application and evaluation.

Xiangyi Yin, Lihui Zhou, Yan Jia, Xiaowen Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neurology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xiangyi Yin *Department of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Suzhou, China.
Lihui Zhou *Department of Surgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Suzhou, China.
Yan Jia *Department of Nursing, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Suzhou, China.
Xiaowen ZhuDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Suzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Tracheostomy is a common procedure among neurosurgical patients, and preventing pulmonary infection while accelerating recovery is crucial for improving their clinical outcomes. Objectives: The objective of this study was to systematically assess the efficacy and safety of early progressive ambulation in neurosurgical patients who have undergone tracheostomy, to provide evidence-based insights to guide clinical treatment and nursing practices. Methods: Neurosurgical patients undergoing tracheostomy at our hospital between September 1, 2023, and January 31, 2025 were included. Patients were randomly assigned to either the progressive ambulation group or the routine care group. We established a multidisciplinary team (MDT) led by neurosurgical nurses to develop and implement an early progressive ambulation protocol for neurosurgical patients. Results: A total of 59 neurosurgical patients who underwent tracheostomy were enrolled, with 29 patients assigned to the progressive ambulation group and 30 patients to the standard routine nursing care group. The findings demonstrate that progressive ambulation offers substantial clinical benefits for neurosurgical patients following tracheostomy. Specifically, this intervention significantly reduces the incidence of pulmonary infections, decreases antimicrobial use density (AUD), and shortens the duration of antibiotic therapy. Furthermore, it is associated with a reduction in the duration of tracheostomy dependency and overall hospital stay, as well as a notable decrease in hospitalization costs. However, no statistically significant difference in mortality was observed. Conclusion: These findings highlight the potential of progressive ambulation as a clinically valuable intervention for improving outcomes in neurosurgical patients undergoing tracheostomy. Further research is necessary to explore its broader applicability across diverse patient populations, identify optimal implementation strategies, and assess long-term effects.

Indexed as

ambulationcareneurosurgicalnursingrehabilitationtracheostomytreatment

Identifiers

PMID40552047
PMCPMC12183046

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.