Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40552009›Full record

ArticleSurgical case reports2025

Thymoma with Extensive Necrosis: A Case Report and Literature Review.

Yuki Katsumata, Shigeki Suzuki, Yuki Ishiguro, Hiroyuki Sakamaki, Akio Kazama, Keisuke Asakura

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yuki KatsumataDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Shigeki SuzukiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Yuki IshiguroDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Hiroyuki SakamakiDepartment of General Thoracic Surgery, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Akio KazamaDivision of Pathology, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Keisuke AsakuraDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThymomas are associated with necrosis and hemorrhage in approximately 5% of cases; however, cases in which necrotic tissue constitutes the majority of tumors are rare. CASE PRESENTATION: A 30-year-old man was referred to our hospital with transient anterior chest pain and a mediastinal mass detected on a health check-up. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography showed no fluorodeoxyglucose uptake, and serum and biochemical analyses revealed no elevated inflammatory responses or tumor marker levels. Based on imaging findings, thymic cysts and thymomas were considered differential diagnoses, and thoracoscopic mediastinal tumor resection was performed. The encapsulated tumor, which was adherent to the lung via the thickened pleura, was successfully resected, and a rapid diagnosis of thymoma was made. Final pathological examination confirmed a type B2 thymoma, with necrosis comprising approximately 80% of the tumor. The patient has been followed up on an outpatient basis, with no recurrence at 1 year after surgery.

conclusionsExtensive necrosis in thymic tumors often suggests high-grade malignancy, but may also occur in necrotic thymoma with a favorable prognosis. Recognizing this possibility is essential to avoid overtreatment and guide appropriate surgical management.

Indexed as

mediastinal tumornecrosisthymoma

Identifiers

PMID40552009
PMCPMC12183005

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