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ArticleSurgical case reports2025

Thoracoscopic Diverticulectomy for Epiphrenic Esophageal Diverticulum after Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy: A Report of Four Cases.

Takeshi Yamashita, Koji Otsuka, Masahiro Kohmoto, Akira Saito, Yutaka Kishimoto, Kentaro Motegi, Tomotake Ariyoshi, Satoru Goto, Haruhiro Inoue, Masahiko Murakami and 1 more

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical case reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Takeshi YamashitaEsophageal Cancer Center, Showa Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koji OtsukaDigestive Diseases Center, Showa Medical University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro KohmotoDivision of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Akira SaitoDivision of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka KishimotoDivision of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kentaro MotegiDivision of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Tomotake AriyoshiEsophageal Cancer Center, Showa Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoru GotoEsophageal Cancer Center, Showa Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Haruhiro InoueDigestive Diseases Center, Showa Medical University Koto Toyosu Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiko MurakamiEsophageal Cancer Center, Showa Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Takeshi AokiDivision of Gastroenterological and General Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Showa Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionAn epiphrenic esophageal diverticulum (EED) typically occurs in association with esophageal motility disorders such as esophageal achalasia. Although peroral esophageal myotomy (POEM) is the current standard treatment for esophageal achalasia, laparoscopic diverticulectomy with esophageal myotomy and fundoplication are usually performed for EED. Here, we report four cases of thoracoscopic esophageal diverticulectomy performed for symptomatic EED after POEM for esophageal achalasia. CASE PRESENTATION: Between 2022 and March 2024, four patients with EED (average diameter, 68 mm) underwent endoscopic esophageal cleaning prior to surgery. POEM was initially performed in all four cases; however, two patients experienced persistent symptoms, while two experienced progressive EED enlargement over the years, necessitating additional surgery. All operations were performed thoracoscopically with the patient in the left lateral position. After resection of the EED, the mediastinal pleura was sutured. Endoscopy, using an endoscopic balloon, was effective in preventing esophageal strictures. No postoperative complications occurred, and the mean postoperative hospital stay was 5.5 (4-8) days. All patients improved postoperatively and remained relapse-free.

conclusionsThoracoscopic esophageal diverticulectomy for large EED can be safely performed with better working space than laparoscopic procedures. Therefore, this technique should be considered a minimally invasive treatment for symptomatic EED cases unresponsive to POEM.

Indexed as

epiphrenic esophageal diverticulumesophageal achalasiathoracoscopic esophageal diverticulectomy

Identifiers

PMID40552008
PMCPMC12185170

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