Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551906›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Management Strategies for Hypercapnic Respiratory Failure in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): A Case-Based Discussion.

Bedih Balkan, Ebru Kaya, Gökçe Gokoglu, Ali Osman Balkan, Gülseren Yilmaz

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In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bedih BalkanDepartment of Adult Intensive Care, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Ebru KayaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, TUR.
Gökçe GokogluDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, University of Health Sciences, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.
Ali Osman BalkanCollege of Medicine, Bezmialem University, Istanbul, TUR.
Gülseren YilmazDepartment of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Kanuni Sultan Suleyman Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, TUR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hypercarbic respiratory failure due to chronic lung disease is common and presents significant challenges, especially as many patients have multiple comorbidities. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is one of the leading causes. Patients with COPD and respiratory failure, whether acute or chronic, face worse prognoses. Managing exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires a personalized approach, taking into account the patient's specific clinical profile and comorbid conditions. High-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) therapy has been shown to prevent the need for intubation and may aid in the early extubation process. In patients with COPD who develop hypercapnic respiratory failure while in the intensive care unit (ICU), the decision between high-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO), noninvasive ventilation (NIV), and invasive mechanical ventilation should be made based on the severity of respiratory failure, the patient's overall health status, and individual characteristics. The selection of the appropriate ventilatory support method must also consider factors such as the degree of respiratory distress, blood gas abnormalities, and the presence of other underlying medical conditions that could influence the response to treatment. Each intervention has its indications, benefits, and limitations, and the optimal choice should be tailored to the patient's needs. Noninvasive ventilation (NIMV) has become this population's primary respiratory support method, though comfort issues can hamper patient compliance. High-flow nasal oxygen (HFNO) devices have emerged as a valuable alternative. This study presents cases illustrating the application of conventional NIMV, HFNO, and invasive ventilation in treating hypercarbic respiratory failure. Written consent was obtained from the patient's relatives for all procedures to be performed on all three patients after admission to the intensive care unit.

Indexed as

high-flow nasal oxygen (hfnc)hypercarbic respiratory failureicu (intensive care unit)invasive mechanical ventilation (imv)non-invasive mechanical ventilation (nimv)

Identifiers

PMID40551906
PMCPMC12183487

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.