Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551802›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2025

Early benefit of mepolizumab on small airways in severe asthma: insights from the IMPOSE study.

Ourania S Kotsiou, Paraskevi Kirgou, Dimitra Siachpazidou, Konstantinos Bartziokas, Konstantinos Tourlakopoulos, Foteini Malli, Maria Pinaka, Zoe Daniil, Konstantinos I Gourgoulianis

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05147155 (How Much Severe is the Severe Asthma of Patients Who Will be Medicated With Mepolizumab? Μeasurement of Respiratory Mechanics by Means of Impulse Oscillometry in Severe Eosinophilic Asthmatics Before and After Mepolizumab Initiation), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05147155 completednot on this map

How Much Severe is the Severe Asthma of Patients Who Will be Medicated With Mepolizumab? Μeasurement of Respiratory Mechanics by Means of Impulse Oscillometry in Severe Eosinophilic Asthmatics Before and After Mepolizumab Initiation

Typeobservational_patient_registrySponsorUniversity of ThessalyRan2021 to 2023Enrolled130ConditionsSevere AsthmaArmsMepolizumab
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Impact of Biologics on Oscillometry Defined Small Airway Dysfunction in Uncontrolled Asthma.Clinical and experimental allergy : journal of the British Society for Allergy and Clinical Immunology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. From FEVJournal of asthma and allergy · 2026
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ourania S KotsiouLaboratory of Human Pathophysiology, Department of Nursing, University of Thessaly, Gaiopolis, Larissa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5219-6971
Paraskevi KirgouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.
Dimitra SiachpazidouDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.
Konstantinos BartziokasPulmonologist, Private Practice, Trikala, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9657-3705
Konstantinos TourlakopoulosDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.
Foteini MalliDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7595-6715
Maria PinakaDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.
Zoe DaniilDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.
Konstantinos I GourgoulianisDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Biopolis, Larissa, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Severe eosinophilic asthma adversely affects small airway function, but effective therapeutic options are limited. The IMPOSE trial (www.clinicaltrials.gov identifier number NCT05147155) assessed the early and sustained effects of mepolizumab on small airways in patients with severe eosinophilic asthma using impulse oscillometry (IOS). Methods: The study comprised 130 participants: 40 with uncontrolled severe asthma initiating mepolizumab, 40 with well-controlled severe asthma and 50 healthy controls. Lung function was assessed with IOS, spirometry and plethysmography at baseline and at 1, 3 and 6 months post-treatment. Clinical outcomes included asthma control, quality of life and medication adherence. Results: Small airway function significantly improved within 1 month of mepolizumab initiation, shown by reductions in resonance frequency ( Conclusions: This study is the first to demonstrate that mepolizumab has a rapid and sustained therapeutic effect on small airways in severe eosinophilic asthma, as shown by IOS. IOS proves to be a valuable tool for monitoring the effects of biologic treatments on small airway function, revealing insights beyond those provided by spirometry.

Identifiers

PMID40551802
PMCPMC12183737

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.