Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551760›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease2025

Paradigm Shift in the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Improves Patient Outcomes.

Yi-Jen Huang, Kwua-Yun Wang, Wu-Chien Chien, Chi-Hsiang Chung, Li-Ting Kao, Senyeong Kao, Chih-Feng Chian

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yi-Jen HuangDepartment of Nursing, University of Kang Ning, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9279-487X
Kwua-Yun WangSchool of Nursing, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Wu-Chien ChienDepartment of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3286-0780
Chi-Hsiang ChungDepartment of Medical Research, Tri-Service General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-4576-9900
Li-Ting KaoGraduate Institute of Life Sciences, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0692-7408
Senyeong KaoSchool of Public Health, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chih-Feng ChianDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Internal Medicine, Tri-Service General Hospital, National Defense Medical Center, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

Tri-Service General Hospital (TSGHIRB NO.: E202316040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study evaluates the real-world impact of LAMA+LABA combination therapy on COPD outcomes, bridging the gap between experimental data and clinical practice. It aims to assess whether the paradigm shift in the treatment of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease has improved patient outcomes, particularly in terms of acute exacerbations, hospitalizations, and mortality, while providing insights to guide clinical and policy decisions. Patients and Methods: This retrospective study analyzes cohorts derived from outpatient and inpatient medical records from Taiwan's National Health Insurance Research Database. It includes individuals diagnosed with COPD in two periods: 2012-2014 and 2016-2018. Results: The paradigm shift in COPD treatment has led to a significant transition in medication selection, moving away from single-agent or supplementary inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) regimens (from 99.61% to 20.99%) towards the use of dual bronchodilators or triple therapy (from 0.38% to 79.02%). The analysis between long-acting muscarinic antagonists (LAMAs) and long-acting beta-agonists (LABAs) revealed no statistically significant differences in emergency department visits and hospitalizations. However, LABAs were associated with a notable reduction in all-cause mortality compared to LAMAs (aHR 0.674-0.765). Additionally, the widespread adoption of dual bronchodilator therapy and the implementation of precise guidelines for ICS use have led to significant reductions in emergency department visits (aHR 0.557-0.735), decreased hospitalizations (aHR 0.610-0.725), and improved mortality outcomes (aHR 0.226-0.294) among COPD patients. Conclusion: The paradigm shift in treatment approaches has led to substantial improvements in patient outcomes for COPD, regardless of the treatment regimen employed. This development marks a significant advancement in enhancing both the efficacy and precision of COPD management.

Indexed as

Adrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsLungMuscarinic AntagonistsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Pulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveAdministration, InhalationAgedDatabases, FactualDisease ProgressionDrug Therapy, CombinationFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleAdrenal Cortex HormonesAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsBronchodilator AgentsMuscarinic Antagonistsacute exacerbationCOPDmortality

Identifiers

PMID40551760
PMCPMC12183306

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.