Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551755›Full record

ArticleBMJ open sport & exercise medicine2025

Genetic associations with temporal trends in physical activity and body mass index across four decades: the population-based HUNT study, Norway.

Mats Flaaten, Atle Kongsvold, Eivind Schjelderup Skarpsno, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, David Carslake, Paul Jarle Mork, Tom Ivar Nilsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open sport & exercise medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mats FlaatenFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4580-2931
Atle KongsvoldFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4887-8288
Eivind Schjelderup SkarpsnoFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4135-0408
Bjørn Olav ÅsvoldHUNT Center for Molecular and Clinical Epidemiology, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
David CarslakeMedical Research Council (MRC) Integrative Epidemiology Unit, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
Paul Jarle MorkFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3355-2680
Tom Ivar NilsenFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Department of Public Health and Nursing, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

abstractObjectives: To examine whether genetic liability to physical activity is associated with temporal trends in physical activity and body mass index over the past four decades. Methods: The Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT) is a population-based longitudinal study conducted in 1984-1986, 1995-1997, 2006-2008 and 2017-2019. Leisure-time physical activity and body mass index were assessed at all four surveys, and biological samples were obtained for genotyping since the second survey. We used linear mixed models to estimate the mean difference in minutes per week of leisure-time physical activity and body mass index (kg/m Results: In 1984-1986, participants in the fifth versus the first quintile of the PRS for physical activity reported 10.7 min/week (95% CI, 8.1 to 13.3) more leisure-time physical activity. Three decades later, in 2017-2019, the corresponding difference was 21.4 min/week (95% CI, 19.2 to 23.7), indicating interacting effects between calendar time and genetic liability to physical activity (p Conclusions: This study shows increasing differences in both leisure-time physical activity and body mass index over the past four decades between people with high versus low genetic liability to physical activity.

Indexed as

EpidemiologyExerciseObesityPublic health

Identifiers

PMID40551755
PMCPMC12184383

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.