Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551747›Full record

ArticlePain reports2025

Pain chronobiology in clinical trial participants with fibromyalgia: a comparison with neuropathic pain.

Ryan Navarro, Wilma Hopman, Ian Gilron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pain reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ryan NavarroDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Wilma HopmanDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.
Ian GilronDepartment of Anesthesiology & Perioperative Medicine, Kingston Health Sciences Centre, Queen's University, Kingston, ON, Canada.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5293-8792

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Diurnal pain rhythmicity is well recognized for neuropathic pain (NP) and osteoarthritis, however, less is known for fibromyalgia. Objective: We conducted secondary analyses of clinical trial data to describe pain rhythmicity in fibromyalgia compared to NP. Methods: We have compared morning-evening pain differences in fibromyalgia with that of NP by conducting exploratory analyses of data from 2 fibromyalgia trials (68 pooled participants) and 1 NP trial (55 participants). In these trials, pain intensity (0-10 scale) was rated at 8:00 am and 8:00 pm during a 7-day pretrial baseline period and throughout each trial. Analyses evaluated morning vs evening pain intensity differences for each condition as well as possible patient-specific predictors of diurnal variability. Results: Data demonstrated statistically significant morning-evening differences in both conditions such that evening pain was higher than morning pain by approximately 20% in NP (0.97 NRS, CI: 0.77-1.16) and approximately 7% in fibromyalgia (0.38 numerical rating scale (NRS), CI:0.22-0.53). The morning-evening pain intensity difference was significantly greater for NP vs fibromyalgia. In exploratory analyses of participants with fibromyalgia, older age, shorter pain duration, and more severe "hot-burning" pain rating were significantly correlated with greater morning-evening differences. In NP participants, higher body weight and higher pain interference were significantly correlated with lower morning-evening differences. Conclusions: These analyses suggest that fibromyalgia pain is slightly more intense in the evening vs morning. Although it seems less pronounced than with NP, patient subgroups with this pattern should be studied further when investigating and implementing fibromyalgia treatment interventions.

Indexed as

ChronobiologyCircadian rhythmsDiurnal variationFibromyalgiaNeuropathic painPain measurement

Identifiers

PMID40551747
PMCPMC12185078

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.