Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551593›Full record

ArticleYonsei medical journal2025

Undertriage of Severe Geriatric Trauma Patients: Who Are We Missing?

Jiye Park, Yo Huh, Seoyoung Song, Sora Kim, Jayoung Yoo, Kyoungwon Jung, Donghwan Choi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Yonsei medical journal, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Differences in admission to trauma centres by sex among adults with traumatic brain injury: a population-based cohort study.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiye ParkDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Seoul Red Cross Hospital, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9289-2760
Yo HuhDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1220-1534
Seoyoung SongGyeonggi South Regional Trauma Center, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-9526
Sora KimGyeonggi South Regional Trauma Center, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9787-2339
Jayoung YooGyeonggi South Regional Trauma Center, Ajou University Hospital, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0822-1935
Kyoungwon JungDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7895-0362
Donghwan ChoiDivision of Trauma Surgery, Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea. claptonc@naver.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7596-4371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeGeriatric trauma patients have unique risk factors for being undertriaged, which differ from those in young trauma patients. This study aimed to identify these risk factors and their implications for public health stakeholders and trauma surgeons to improve prehospital triage of geriatric trauma patients. MATERIALS AND

methodsData were retrospectively reviewed from single level-1 trauma center database in patients aged ≥65 years, with Injury Severity Score (ISS) >15 between 2016 and 2020. Pre-hospital and hospital factors were compared between correctly triaged and undertriaged patients. The probabilities of survival and outcomes for correct and undertriage were calculated using the Trauma and Injury Severity Score (TRISS), observed (O):expected (E) ratio, z-score, and w-score.

resultsA total of 512 patients were included in the study; 401 (78%) were correctly triaged and 111 (22%) were undertriaged. Correct triage group presented significant z-score (correct triage: 4.29 vs. undertriage: -0.11), w-score (correct triage: 7.79 vs. undertriage: 4.29), and O:E ratio of mortality (correct triage: 0.73 vs. undertriage: 1.66). Undertriaged patients were older (77 [72-82] vs. 73 [68-80],

conclusionGeriatric trauma patients were undertriaged when they were women, sustained ground-level fall injuries, the more alert in the scene, and had cerebrovascular disease. Trauma surgeons and fire agency stakeholders should collaborate to create geriatric-specific triage guidelines and educate paramedics about these risk factors to prevent undertriage in this patient population.

Indexed as

TriageWounds and InjuriesAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansInjury Severity ScoreMaleRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTrauma CentersepidemiologygeriatricPrehospitaltraumaundertriage

Identifiers

PMID40551593
PMCPMC12206593

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.