Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551548›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of health psychology2025

Understanding alcohol use around water: A qualitative analysis of the experiences of young males.

Sabryna V Sas, Jacob J Keech, Amy E Peden, Martin S Hagger, Kyra Hamilton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in British journal of health psychology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Alcohol and Aquatic Activity: Young Males' Perceptions of Risk and Social Identity Through the Lived Experience.Health promotion journal of Australia : official journal of Australian Association of Health Promotion Professionals · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Sabryna V SasSchool of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6537-0964
Jacob J KeechSchool of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2504-9778
Amy E PedenSchool of Population Health, Faculty of Medicine and Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-6424-1511
Martin S HaggerSchool of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-2685-1546
Kyra HamiltonSchool of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-9975-685X

Funding

Australian National Health and Medical Research Council APP2009306Royal Life Saving Society - Australia
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAlcohol is a significant risk factor for drowning, with young males disproportionately impacted. We explored salient social cognition beliefs that influence young Australian males' consumption of alcohol around water.

designVia purposive sampling, 23 Australian males aged 18-30 years who had previously consumed alcohol around water were recruited. A brief online survey gathered demographics, eligibility criteria and swimming ability, followed by a qualitative interview via telephone. An interview guide based on established methods for exploring social cognition factors gathered data on behavioural, normative and control beliefs. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim and coded using theoretical thematic analysis in NVivo.

resultsAdvantages of consuming alcohol around water included enjoyment, fun and relaxation (73%), and alcohol as 'liquid courage' (21%). Disadvantages included increasing the risk of drowning and injury (100%), and inhibiting judgement (73%). Normative beliefs included family approval (52%) and disapproval (86%), in addition to approval from friends (82%) and disapproval from lifeguards (56%). Control beliefs included access to alcohol (52%), confidence derived from knowledge about the body of water (26%) and legality (26%). The presence of signage, authority figures or children and families helped to prevent young males from consuming alcohol.

conclusionsResults indicate respondents drink and swim despite reporting an awareness of the risks associated. Intervention strategies that aim to address behavioural, normative and control beliefs of young males as well as contextual factors supporting or hindering the behaviour may help to curtail alcohol misuse around water, particularly when targeted during warmer weather and holiday periods.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeAdolescentAdultAustraliaDrowningHumansMaleQualitative ResearchSwimmingWaterYoung AdultWateralcoholdrowninginjurymalessocial cognition beliefsswimmingtheory of planned behaviour

Identifiers

PMID40551548
PMCPMC12186018

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.