Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551528›Full record

Observational studyCatheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions2025

Intravascular Lithotripsy for Calcific Coronary Bifurcations: Procedural Success and 1-Year Clinical Outcomes.

Federico Oliveri, Giulia D'Acunto, Martijn J H van Oort, Akshay Phagu, Ibtihal Al Amri, Brian O Bingen, Valeria Paradies, Gianluca Mincione, Bimmer E Claessen, Aukelien C Dimitriu-Leen and 6 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Catheterization and cardiovascular interventions : official journal of the Society for Cardiac Angiography & Interventions, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Federico OliveriDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-5946-0827
Giulia D'AcuntoDepartment of Cardiology, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.
Martijn J H van OortDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0860-6969
Akshay PhaguDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0009-0003-3321-3803
Ibtihal Al AmriDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.
Brian O BingenDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4986-8623
Valeria ParadiesDepartment of Cardiology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherland.
Gianluca MincioneDepartment of Cardiology, Maasstad Ziekenhuis, Rotterdam, The Netherland.ORCID 0009-0008-6555-4019
Bimmer E ClaessenDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-1703-7921
Aukelien C Dimitriu-LeenDepartment of Cardiology, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Joelle KeferDepartment of Cardiology, Saint-Luc Bruxelles, Belgium.
Hany GirgisDepartment of Cardiology, Jeroen Bosch Ziekenhuis, Den-Bosch, The Netherlands.
Tessel VossenbergDepartment of Cardiology, Frisius Medisch Centrum, Harlingen, The Netherlands.
Frank Van der KleyDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4521-8698
J Wouter JukemaDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3246-8359
Josè M Montero-CabezasDepartment of Cardiology, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-3851-5195

Funding

This study was funded through research funding from Shockwave Medical. Funders were not involved in any aspect of the study, including its design, collection, analysis and interpretation of the data, or the writing of the manuscript.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntravascular lithotripsy (IVL) has emerged as a promising treatment for heavily calcified coronary lesions. However, evidence regarding its effectiveness in calcific bifurcation lesions remains limited.

objectiveWe aimed to evaluate the technical success and 1-year clinical outcomes of IVL in calcified coronary bifurcation lesions.

methodsPatients undergoing PCI with the use of IVL from the ongoing prospective BENELUX-IVL registry were included. Participants were stratified into bifurcation and non-bifurcation groups. The primary technical endpoint was technical success, defined as successful crossing of the IVL catheter across the target lesion with a residual stenosis of < 30%. The primary safety endpoint was in-hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE).

resultsAmong 509 patients, 114 (22.4%) had coronary bifurcation lesions. Compared to the non-bifurcation group, the bifurcation group had higher SYNTAX scores (25 [18-33] vs. 18 [10-29]; p < 0.01), longer procedural times (100 [75-129] min vs. 78 [59-107] min; p < 0.01), and greater contrast volume use (208 ± 8 mL vs. 176 ± 4 mL; p < 0.01). Abrupt side branch occlusion (1.8%) and bail-out two-stent techniques (3.6%) were infrequent. IVL achieved comparable technical success (91.2% vs. 90.0%, p = 0.71) and 1-year MACE rates (9.6% vs. 5.8%, p = 0.20) in bifurcation versus non-bifurcation lesions.

conclusionIVL demonstrates excellent safety and efficacy in calcified coronary bifurcation PCI, achieving high technical success with low device-dependent adverse event rates.

Indexed as

Coronary Artery DiseaseLithotripsyPercutaneous Coronary InterventionVascular CalcificationAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRegistriesRisk FactorsTime FactorsTreatment Outcomebifurcationcalcific bifurcationintracoronary lithotripsyIVL and bifurcation

Identifiers

PMID40551528
PMCPMC12336770

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.