Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551516›Full record

ArticleJournal of biochemical and molecular toxicology2025

Morin Attenuates Diclofenac-Induced Hepatocellular Death Injury via Nrf2/Ho-1/NQO1, Beclin-1/LC3A/LC3B and p53/Bax/Caspase Signalling Pathways.

Nurhan Akaras, Hasan Şimşek, Cihan Gür, Sefa Küçükler, Mustafa İleritürk, Fatih Mehmet Kandemir

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of biochemical and molecular toxicology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nurhan AkarasDepartment of Histology and Embryology, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8457-9448
Hasan ŞimşekDepartment of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5573-4923
Cihan GürDepartment of Medical Laboratory Techniques, Vocational School of Health Services, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6775-7858
Sefa KüçüklerDepartment of Veterinary Biochemistry, Faculty of Veterinary, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8222-5515
Mustafa İleritürkDepartment of Animal Science, Horasan Vocational College, Atatürk University, Erzurum, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4581-4492
Fatih Mehmet KandemirDepartment of Medical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, Aksaray University, Aksaray, Turkey.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8490-2479

Funding

The authors received no specific funding for this work.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diclofenac (DF), a nonsteroidal and anti-inflammatory drug, has limited use due to its adverse effects on the liver. On the other hand, morin, a bioflavonoid, has biological and pharmacological properties. This study aims to investigate whether morin may protect against diclofenac-induced liver toxicity. For this purpose, morin (50 or 100 mg/kg) treatment was given orally to the rats for 5 days, and DF (50 mg/kg) was administered intraperitoneally on the 4th and 5th days of the study. Molecular, biochemical, immunohistochemical and histological methods were used to investigate cyclooxygenase enzymes, oxidative stress, apoptosis and autophagy in liver tissue. According to the data obtained, it was observed that DF caused oxidative stress, autophagy and apoptosis damage in liver tissues. Morin showed antioxidant properties, causing a decrease in MDA in hepatic tissue, an increase in the activities of endogenous antioxidants (glutathione peroxidase, superoxide dismutase and catalase) and GSH, HO-1, Nrf2 and NQO1 mRNA levels. Moreover, morin reversed the changes in the levels of apoptotic and autophagic parameters such as bax, bcl-2, cytochrome c, p53, Apaf-1, caspase-3, caspase-6, caspase-9, beclin-1, LC3A, LC3B, MAPK14, MAP15, JNK. When the histopathological analysis results were examined, degenerative changes occurred in the livers of rats administered DF, while morin administration showed a morphological structure close to the control group. As a result, it was determined that oxidative stress, autophagy and apoptosis caused by DF were suppressed by morin, thus protecting the liver tissue from damage.

Indexed as

Chemical and Drug Induced Liver InjuryDiclofenacFlavonoidsSignal TransductionAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisAutophagybcl-2-Associated X ProteinBeclin-1CaspasesFlavonesHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)LiverMaleMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsAntioxidantsAnxa3 protein, ratBax protein, ratbcl-2-Associated X ProteinBeclin-1Becn1 protein, ratCaspasesDiclofenacFlavonesFlavonoidsHeme Oxygenase (Decyclizing)Hmox1 protein, ratMicrotubule-Associated ProteinsmorinNAD(P)H Dehydrogenase (Quinone)Nfe2l2 protein, ratNF-E2-Related Factor 2NQO1 protein, ratTp53 protein, ratTumor Suppressor Protein p53apoptosisautophagydiclofenaclivermorinoxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID40551516
PMCPMC12186011

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.