Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551456›Full record

ArticleEpidemiology and infection2025

Factors associated with lower COVID-19 vaccine uptake among populations with a migration background in the Netherlands.

Bente Smagge, Lisanne Labuschagne, Joyce Pijpers, Annika van Roon, Susan van den Hof, Susan Hahné, Hester de Melker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Epidemiology and infection, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Bente SmaggeCentre for Infectious Disease Control, https://ror.org/01cesdt21National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3900-5936
Lisanne LabuschagneCentre for Infectious Disease Control, https://ror.org/01cesdt21National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Joyce PijpersCentre for Infectious Disease Control, https://ror.org/01cesdt21National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Annika van RoonCentre for Infectious Disease Control, https://ror.org/01cesdt21National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Susan van den HofCentre for Infectious Disease Control, https://ror.org/01cesdt21National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Susan HahnéCentre for Infectious Disease Control, https://ror.org/01cesdt21National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.
Hester de MelkerCentre for Infectious Disease Control, https://ror.org/01cesdt21National Institute for Public Health and the Environment (RIVM), Bilthoven, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lower COVID-19 vaccination coverage was observed among some populations with a migration background in the Netherlands. This study examined determinants of being unvaccinated against COVID-19 in the primary vaccination round in adults and in the 2022 autumn booster round in persons aged ≥60 years, among four populations of non-Dutch origin with below average vaccination coverage: Moroccan, Turkish, Surinamese and Dutch-Caribbean, and persons of Dutch origin. We performed a population-wide register-based study, examining associations between potential determinants and being unvaccinated using multivariable logistic regression and computing population attributable fractions. Being a migrant with two foreign-born parents, younger age, living in highly/extremely urban areas and having a lower income, lower education level and low medical risk for severe COVID-19 were risk factors for being unvaccinated in all populations. Substantial differences in the (strength of) determinants and population attributable fractions between populations were also observed. Socioeconomic status only partially mediated the association with being a migrant with two foreign-born parents. These findings illustrate that interventions targeting specific ethnic minority and migrant populations need further study with the aim to optimize the impact of vaccination programmes and improve health equity. To understand reasons behind non-uptake and design (community-based) interventions, qualitative and survey-based research is needed.

Indexed as

COVID-19COVID-19 VaccinesEmigrants and ImmigrantsTransients and MigrantsVaccination CoverageAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMoroccoNetherlandsRisk FactorsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19 VaccinesCOVID-19 vaccinesmigration backgroundsociodemographic factorssocioeconomic statusvaccine uptake

Identifiers

PMID40551456
PMCPMC12345064

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.