Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551381›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental science & technology2025

Characterization of Organic Nitrogen by Chlorination, Ozonation, and Stable Isotope Analysis of Nitrate.

Jiwoon Ra, Kun Huang, Joachim Mohn, Thomas B Hofstetter, Elisabeth Muck, Urs von Gunten

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental science & technology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jiwoon RaSwiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Eawag, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2575-6966
Kun HuangEmpa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf CH-8600, Switzerland.
Joachim MohnEmpa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology, Dübendorf CH-8600, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-9799-1001
Thomas B HofstetterSwiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Eawag, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-1906-367X
Elisabeth MuckSwiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Eawag, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland.
Urs von GuntenSwiss Federal Institute of Aquatic Science and Technology, Eawag, Dübendorf, CH-8600, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6852-8977

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During oxidation, nitrogenous species in dissolved organic matter (DOM) are critical in the formation of nitrogenous, potentially toxic disinfection byproducts, but their chemical identity remains poorly understood. Here, we developed three complementary approaches to identify and quantify reactive amines in model compounds and DOM, including aliphatic primary and secondary amines, aryl-type primary amines, amino acids, and terminal peptidic amino groups. With the chloramine formation assay, the total reactive amines were quantified for the main subgroups. An assay with continuous ozonation quantified three types of reactive amines based on nitrate formation rate constants (

Indexed as

NitratesAminesHalogenationNitrogenOzoneAminesNitratesNitrogenOzoneamineschlorinationdissolved organic matternitratenitrogen isotopesozonation

Identifiers

PMID40551381
PMCPMC12243089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.