Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551271›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of medical research2025

The diagnostic value of transvaginal sonoelastography for cervical cancer and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Lu Zhang, Jinge Li, Yuhong Shang, Qing Yang

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of medical research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Lu ZhangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 222 Zhongshan Road, Xigang District, Dalian, 116011, Liaoning, China.
Jinge LiDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 222 Zhongshan Road, Xigang District, Dalian, 116011, Liaoning, China.
Yuhong ShangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, No. 222 Zhongshan Road, Xigang District, Dalian, 116011, Liaoning, China. shangyuhong@dmu.edu.cn.
Qing YangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China. yangqing_sj@126.com.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of Liaoning Province, China 2022JH1/10800070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo assess the accuracy of transvaginal sonoelastography (TVSE) for diagnosis of cervical cancer (CC) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN).

methodsA search was done inPubmed, Embase, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, Wanfang, VIP, China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI), and SinoMed from inception to May 9, 2025. TVSE was compared with histopathology regarding diagnostic accuracy. The diagnostic accuracy of TVSE was assessed by calculated pooled sensitivity (SEN)/specificity (SPE), diagnostic odds ratio (DOR), and area under the curve. Quality Assessment of Diagnostic Accuracy Studies 2 (QUADAS-2) was used for quality assessment. The relevant data were statistically analyzed using Meta-Disc 1.4 and Stata 15.0.

resultsEighteen references (studies) were included. They involved a total of 1738 patients, including 863 ones with CC and 875 ones with CIN. TVSE had a pooled SEN of 0.90 [95% confidence interval (CI) 0.87-0.92], a pooled SPE of 0.88 (95% CI 0.85-0.92), and an area under the summary receiver operating characteristic (SROC) curve (AUC) of 0.94 (95% CI 0.91-0.95). The results of subgroup analysis showed imaging modalities as a source of heterogeneity, with an AUC of 0.91 (95% CI 0.88-0.93) for shear wave elastography (SWE), and an AUC of 0.93 (95% CI 0.90-0.95) for strain elastography (SE).

conclusionsTVSE is of relatively high value for differential diagnosis of CC and CIN. The diagnostic accuracy of SE and SWE is similar. Given the limitations of this study and to further explore the sources of heterogeneity, more multicenter high-quality studies including large numbers of participants are required to further confirm the effectiveness of TVSE.

Indexed as

Elasticity Imaging TechniquesUterine Cervical DysplasiaUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansCervical cancerCervical intraepithelial neoplasiaElasticity imaging techniqueMeta-analysisSystemic review

Identifiers

PMID40551271
PMCPMC12183814

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.