Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551234›Full record

Trial reportTrials2025

Increase in calcidiol level is associated with improved sternal bone healing after cardiac surgery with sternotomy-REINFORCE-D trial results.

Dalibor Černý, Michal Čečrle, Eva Sedláčková, Barbora Míková, Eva Drncová, Ivo Skalský, Marie Mieresová, Milada Halačová

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Dalibor ČernýDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic. dalibor.cerny@seznam.cz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8892-5996
Michal ČečrleDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Eva SedláčkováDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Barbora MíkováDepartment of Radiology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Eva DrncováDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Hematology and Immunology, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Ivo SkalskýDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Marie MieresováDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.
Milada HalačováDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy, Na Homolce Hospital, Prague, Czech Republic.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHeart surgery is associated with a sternotomy in most patients. Low serum calcidiol level below 80 nmol/l carries the risk of bone loss as a risk factor in sternotomy healing.

objectivesThe primary objective was to compare postoperative complications of sternotomy healing in two groups of patients treated with cholecalciferol or placebo. Secondary objectives were focused on the degree of sternal healing, length of hospitalization, number of days spent in ICU and mechanical ventilation, and number of repeated hospitalizations for sternotomy complications. METHODOLOGY: Monocentric, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, prospective study was conducted from September 2016 to December 2020 at Na Homolce Hospital. Of the 216 originally recruited and randomized subjects, 141 completed the study. Seventy-two subjects were enrolled in the cholecalciferol arm, and sixty-nine subjects in the placebo arm. The detailed methodology has been published previously. The results are presented as a comparison between two groups: calcidiol above 80 nmol/l (saturated subjects) and the calcidiol lower or equal to 80 nmol/l (unsaturated subjects).

resultsStatistics include 141 subjects. After a 6-month follow-up, CT imaging and calcidiol levels were performed. PRIMARY

objectivepostoperative complications in sternotomy were not among the population under or above 80 nmol/l statistical difference (p = 0.907). SECONDARY

objectivesmonitored parameters did not differ between individual arms. But the key was the state of saturation with calcidiol (> 80 nmol/l), which was associated with a significantly lower risk of complete non-healed sternotomy (p = 0.008).

conclusionOptimal calcidiol level (> 80 nmol/l) indicates a positive trend towards greater sternal healing. Cholecalciferol oral administration can be considered as a safe method how to achieve the required calcidiol concentration.

trial registrationEU Clinical Trials Register, EUDRA CT No: 2016-002606-39.

Indexed as

CalcifediolCardiac Surgical ProceduresCholecalciferolSternotomySternumWound HealingAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsProspective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeCalcifediolCholecalciferolBone healingCalcidiol serum concentrationCardiac surgeryCholecalciferolSternotomyVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID40551234
PMCPMC12186391

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.