Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551230›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic surgery and research2025

Reliability and validity of the Finnish version of the AO spine PROST (patient reported outcome spine trauma).

Leevi A Toivonen, Jussi P Repo, Hannu Kautiainen, Said Sadiqi, Marko H Neva

Abstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic surgery and research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Validating Patient-Reported Outcomes and Surveys in Other Languages.Current reviews in musculoskeletal medicine · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Leevi A ToivonenDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Elämänaukio 2, PB 272, Tampere, 33101, Finland. leevi.toivonen@pirha.fi.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1195-913X
Jussi P RepoDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Elämänaukio 2, PB 272, Tampere, 33101, Finland.
Hannu KautiainenPrimary Health Care Unit, Kuopio University Hospital, Kuopio, Finland.
Said SadiqiCombined Neurosurgical and Orthopedic Spine Program, Vancouver General Hospital, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
Marko H NevaDepartment of Orthopedics and Traumatology, Tampere University Hospital and Tampere University, Elämänaukio 2, PB 272, Tampere, 33101, Finland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo translate AO Spine PROST (Patient Reported Outcome Spine Trauma) into Finnish and explore its psychometric properties in a Finnish spine trauma population.

methodsPatients were enrolled at an academic level-I trauma center. Score distribution, floor and ceiling effects, and missing items were explored for content validity. Internal consistency, concurrent validity, and reproducibility were explored with Cronbach's α, exploratory factor analysis, Spearman correlation tests, and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICCs).

resultsTranslation was performed using established guidelines. A sample of 110 patients was enrolled. Score distribution skewed toward higher values, but no floor and ceiling effects were present. Response rates were excellent for all items except for Work/study (60%). Factor analysis indicated two possible dimensions in PROST, explaining 75.3% of the total variance. For PROST total score, correlations were strong with EQ-5D-3 L (r = 0.77 [95% confidence interval: 0.69-0.84]) and ODI (r=-0.89 [0.92-0.84]). Test-retest reliability was excellent with ICC = 0.86 (0.76-0.91). Calculation of the PROST score without the Work/study item appeared valid (ICC 0.99 [0.98 to 1.00]).

conclusionsThe Finnish version of AO Spine PROST is a reliable and valid measure for spine trauma outcomes. We recommend it for clinical practice and research to reduce the current controversies in spine trauma care.

Indexed as

Patient Reported Outcome MeasuresSpinal InjuriesAdultAgedFemaleFinlandHumansMaleMiddle AgedPsychometricsReproducibility of ResultsSurveys and QuestionnairesTranslatingTranslationsAO spine PROSTEQ-5D-3LOswestry disability indexPatient reported outcomeSpine fractureSpine trauma

Identifiers

PMID40551230
PMCPMC12183804

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.