Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551208›Full record

ArticleArchives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique2025

Primary care quality of primary healthcare institutions in china: current status and influencing factors.

Kexin Zhan, Chuchuan Wan, Ennan Wang, Yuankai Huang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Archives of public health = Archives belges de sante publique, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Kexin Zhan *School of International Pharmaceutical Business, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Chuchuan Wan *The Research Center of National Drug Policy & Ecosystem, Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.
Ennan WangSchool of Health Policy and Management, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China. wen@njmu.edu.cn.
Yuankai HuangThe Research Center of National Drug Policy & Ecosystem, Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to assess the current state of primary care quality within Primary Healthcare Institutions (PHIs) in China and analyze potential factors that may influence the quality of primary care provided.

methodsEmploying convenience sampling, this research utilized the Chinese Primary Care Assessment Tool (PCAT-C) to gather cross-sectional data on patients' experiences with primary care during visits to PHIs across the country. A multivariate linear regression model was established to discuss the effects of various factors on the quality of primary care at PHIs.

resultsThe study encompassed 2,063 valid cases, with an overall PCAT score of 71.31 (SD = 11). Among the different dimensions, the average score for the Comprehensiveness dimension was the highest at 77.78 ± 15.83, followed by Continuity (75.81 ± 10.68), Family-centered (75.67 ± 17.69), First Contact (69.46 ± 10.36), Coordination (69.39 ± 16.84), and the Community-orientation dimension with the lowest average score at 59.75 ± 16.93. The regression analysis (R

conclusionThe quality of primary care for PHIs in China is still low and is affected by both micro and macro factors. The quality of primary care at PHIs in China is still relatively low, particularly in the Community-orientation dimension. Apart from being influenced by microscopic factors, the quality of primary care at PHIs is also affected by macro factors such as overall health expenditure and economic status. It is recommended that efforts be made to enhance the equity of the medical and health resource allocation mechanism, thereby promoting balanced regional development.

Indexed as

Current statusInfluencing factorsPrimary care qualityPrimary healthcare institutions

Identifiers

PMID40551208
PMCPMC12183844

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.