ArticleHealth research policy and systems2025
Understanding challenges of primary healthcare financial resource allocation in Iran.
Article in Health research policy and systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A systematic review and meta-analysis of healthcare service quality in Iran using the SERVQUAL model: a comparison before and after the Health Transformation Plan.BMC health services research · 2026Pooled it
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundPrimary healthcare (PHC) is essential for health systems worldwide, and resource allocation is vital for sustainability. However, various challenges hinder the allocation process, negatively affecting health outcomes. Therefore, this study explored the current challenges related to financial resource allocation within the PHC system in Iran. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis study is a qualitative descriptive study conducted on the basis of the guide provided by Villamin et al. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Accordingly, 20 interviewees were selected via a purposive and snowball sampling approach. The interviewees were experts in budgeting, primary healthcare, and health policies. This study was conducted in 2024. Data were collected between May 2024 and October 2024. The interviews continued until the saturation point was reached. The interview data were analysed via an inductive thematic analysis approach. MAXQDA version 2020 and Microsoft Excel were used for data extraction.
resultsThe challenges associated with financial resource allocation were categorized into five main themes, eight subthemes, and 25 codes. Themes (subthemes) included the population base (demographic and geographical), health needs (epidemiological), governance (policymaking and political), implementation (process-related and management) and impact (financial).
conclusionsThe findings provide a comprehensive set of challenges for allocating financial resources to PHC. Addressing these challenges is essential for health system managers, policymakers and political leaders. Additionally, awareness of PHC financial resource allocation challenges and how to address them clearly demands a multifaceted approach. Successful outcomes depend on collaboration amongst managers at the health system's macro, meso, and micro levels. Such cooperation will be instrumental in creating an effective allocation of financial resources that supports the ongoing development and sustainability of PHC initiatives.
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Registered trials
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