Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40551065›Full record

ArticleJournal of racial and ethnic health disparities2026

Associations Between the Multidimensional Body Image Constructs and Self-Rated Health among African American Adults in the Southeastern United States: A Preliminary Study.

Ingrid K Richards Adams, James B Odei, Kathy D Wright, Wilson Figueroa, Michika R Nickerson, Suzanne Leson, Oluwaseyi Agboola, Vedat O Yildiz

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Article in Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ingrid K Richards AdamsCollege of Food, Agricultural, and Environmental Sciences, The Ohio State University Extension, Columbus, OH, 43201, USA. Ingrid.adams@osumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6187-9635
James B OdeiCollege of Public Health, The Ohio State University, 1841 Neil Avenue, 248 Cunz Hall, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Kathy D WrightCollege of Nursing, The Ohio State University, 376 Newton Hall, 295 W. 10th Avenue, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7346-1981
Wilson FigueroaComprehensive Cancer Center, The Ohio State University, 410 W 12th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Michika R NickersonOffice of Nutrition, 25 South Front St., 3rd Floor, Columbus, OH, USA.
Suzanne LesonSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 453 W. 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Oluwaseyi AgboolaSchool of Health and Rehabilitation Sciences, The Ohio State University College of Medicine, 453 W. 10th Ave, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Vedat O YildizCenter for Biostatistics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, 320-37 Lincoln Tower, 1800 Cannon Drive, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis pilot study examined sex differences in body image constructs among African American (AAs) adults and their association with self-rated health (SRH).

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted, where participants were recruited through advertisements and snowball sampling techniques. A battery of questionnaires measured demographic data, SRH, and body image constructs. Percent body fat and body mass index were collected using the BOD POD(R). Descriptive statistics, parametric tests, binary logistics, and linear regressions were performed with regression models adjusted for age, income, BMI, and education.

resultsThe majority (n = 54, 75.00%) of participants rated their health as good (40.28%) or very good/excellent (34.72%). Significant positive associations were observed between self-rated health, appearance evaluation, and appearance satisfaction. In univariate and multivariable models, for a one-unit increase in appearance evaluation score, participants had 3.85-fold (p = 0.003) and 3.71-fold (p = 0.037) odds of rating their health as good/excellent compared to rating their health as poor/fair, respectively. A significant negative association was observed between self-rated health and self-classified weight.

conclusionSome aspects of body image constructs differed among African American males and females. Understanding these differences can help health professionals develop targeted interventions to promote positive health behaviors within this population. Mixed method studies are recommended to explore these differences further.

Indexed as

Black or African AmericanBody ImageDiagnostic Self EvaluationHealth StatusAdultBody SatisfactionCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPilot ProjectsSex FactorsSoutheastern United StatesAfrican American adults 1African American females 5African American males 4Body image 2Health disparityMultidimensional Body Self-Reflection Questionnaire 6Obesity 3

Identifiers

PMID40551065
PMCPMC13546319

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.