Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40550950›Full record

ArticleEuropean archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience2026

Influence of recent cannabis use on altered spectral entropy modulation and connectivity strength in patients with psychosis.

Vicente Molina, Álvaro Díez, Inés Fernández-Linsenbarth, Emma Osorio-Iriarte, Rosa Beño-Ruiz de la Sierra, Oscar Martín-Santiago, Claudia Rodríguez-Valbuena, Juan Carlos Fiorini-Talavera, Antonio Arjona

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Vicente MolinaPsychiatry Service, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain. vicente.molina@uva.es.
Álvaro DíezPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005, Valladolid, Spain.
Inés Fernández-LinsenbarthPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005, Valladolid, Spain.
Emma Osorio-IriartePsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005, Valladolid, Spain.
Rosa Beño-Ruiz de la SierraPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005, Valladolid, Spain.
Oscar Martín-SantiagoPsychiatry Service, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain.
Claudia Rodríguez-ValbuenaPsychiatry Service, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain.
Juan Carlos Fiorini-TalaveraPsychiatry Service, Hospital Clinico Universitario, Valladolid, Spain.
Antonio ArjonaPsychiatry Department, School of Medicine, University of Valladolid, Av. Ramón y Cajal, 7, 47005, Valladolid, Spain.

Funding

ERDF A way of making Europe PID2022-138286NB-I00Fundació la Marató de TV3 571/C/2022Gerencia Regional de Salud de Castilla y León GRS-2685/A1/2023Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI-22/00465Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación AEI/10.13039/501100011033Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-117751RB-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cannabis use is highly prevalent in individuals with psychosis, raising concerns about its influence on brain function. Electroencephalography (EEG) studies have identified alterations in brain activity in psychosis, including changes in spectral entropy (SE) modulation and connectivity strength (CS). However, the degree to which cannabis use contributes to these alterations remains unclear. This study investigated the effects of recent cannabis use on specific EEG measures previously found to be altered in psychosis: (i) SE modulation, (ii) pre-stimulus theta and broadband CS, and (iii) baseline CS in the gamma band. We focused specifically on the immediate effects of recent cannabis use, without considering factors like tetrahydrocannabinol content, frequency of use, or age of onset. We included 93 patients with psychosis (32 recent cannabis users, 61 non-users) and 86 age- and sex-matched healthy controls (HC; all non-users). Recent cannabis use was defined as any consumption within the past week, assessed through a clinical interview and confirmed by urinalysis. Patients had diagnosis of schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. EEG data were recorded during a P300 task, and SE modulation and baseline CS were calculated. Both patient groups (cannabis users and non-users) exhibited significantly impaired SE modulation and elevated gamma and broadband CS, compared to HC. Crucially, no significant differences were found between the two patient groups in any of the EEG measures. Recent cannabis use does not appear to be the primary driver of the observed electrophysiological alterations in psychosis. Impaired SE modulation and increased CS are likely core features of psychosis itself, independent of recent cannabis exposure. This suggests that these EEG abnormalities may represent underlying vulnerability markers for psychosis. However, further research is needed to explore the potential long-term and early-onset effects of cannabis use on brain function in individuals with psychosis.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderBrainBrain WavesEvent-Related Potentials, P300Psychotic DisordersSchizophreniaAdultElectroencephalographyEntropyFemaleHumansMaleYoung AdultCannabisConnectivity strengthEEGP300PsychosisSpectral entropy

Identifiers

PMID40550950
PMCPMC13002737

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.