Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40550866›Full record

ArticlePsychopharmacology2025

Asiatic acid potentiates the activity of common antidepressant drugs in mice.

Ewa Poleszak, Sylwia Wośko, Bernadeta Szewczyk, Elżbieta Wyska, Aleksandra Szopa, Andrzej Wróbel, Jarosław Szponar, Piotr Wlaź, Dorota Ołtarzewska, Weronika Słotwińska and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychopharmacology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Ewa PoleszakLaboratory of Preclinical Testing, Chair and Department of Applied and Social Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, Lublin, 20-093, Poland.
Sylwia WośkoChair and Department of Applied and Social Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, Lublin, 20-093, Poland.
Bernadeta SzewczykDepartment of Neurobiology, Maj Institute of Pharmacology, Polish Academy of Sciences, 12 Smętna Street, Kraków, 31-343, Poland.
Elżbieta WyskaDepartment of Pharmacokinetics and Physical Pharmacy, Jagiellonian University Medical College, 9 Medyczna Street, Kraków, 30-688, Poland.
Aleksandra SzopaDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 7 Chodźki Street, Lublin, 20-093, Poland.
Andrzej WróbelSecond Department of Gynecology, Medical University of Lublin, 8 Jaczewskiego Street, Lublin, 20-090, Poland.
Jarosław SzponarClinical Department of Toxicology and Cardiology, Toxicology Clinic, Medical University of Lublin, Stefan Wyszyński Regional Specialist Hospital, 100 Kraśnicka Avenue, Lublin, 20-718, Poland.
Piotr WlaźDepartment of Animal Physiology and Pharmacology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, 19 Akademicka Street, Lublin, 20-033, Poland.
Dorota OłtarzewskaSP ZOZ Hospital of the Ministry of Interior and Administration in Lublin, 3 Grenadierów Street, Lublin, 20-331, Poland.
Weronika SłotwińskaPharmaceutical Faculty, Medical University of Lublin, 1 Chodźki Street, Lublin, 20-093, Poland.
Agnieszka CzylkowskaInstitute of General and Ecological Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, 116 Żeromskiego Street, Łódź, 90-924, Poland.
Anna SerefkoDepartment of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Care, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Lublin, 7 Chodźki Street, Lublin, 20-093, Poland. anna.serefko@umlub.pl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5732-8950

Funding

Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie Uniwersytet Medyczny w Lublinie
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

rationaleConventional pharmacotherapy for depression faces numerous challenges, including side effects. Moreover, less than 50-70% of patients fully respond to treatment, and 20-30% experience recurrence. This has led to a growing interest in alternative treatments, particularly phytotherapy. Among various plant-based compounds, asiatic acid has gained attention due to its multidirectional therapeutic properties.

objectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate whether asiatic acid could enhance the antidepressant effects of conventional drugs (imipramine, reboxetine, and escitalopram).

methodsThe antidepressant-like effect was tested by the forced swim test and in the tail suspension test in male Albino Swiss mice. Additionally, pharmacokinetic studies and biochemical analyses were carried out.

resultsAccording to obtained results, asiatic acid at a sub-active dose (5 mg/kg) significantly potentiates the antidepressant activity of imipramine (15 mg/kg), reboxetine (2.5 mg/kg), and escitalopram (2 mg/kg). It was demonstrated that asiatic acid (5 mg/kg) did not increase serum or brain levels of the tested antidepressants. However, when given concurrently with escitalopram (2 mg/kg) it elevated concentrations of catalase and glutathione peroxidase as well as decreased levels of TBARS in mice brains. Co-administration of asiatic acid with imipramine (15 mg/kg) and reboxetine (2.5 mg/kg) reduced concentrations of TBARS in the tested tissue.

conclusionsOur findings give a new light on the potential use of asiatic acid in the management of depression. The terpenoid has antidepressant properties, potentially making it a valuable addition/adjunct to conventional treatment.

Indexed as

Antidepressive AgentsDepressionPentacyclic TriterpenesAnimalsBehavior, AnimalBrainCitalopramDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug SynergismEscitalopramHindlimb SuspensionImipramineMaleMiceMorpholinesReboxetineAntidepressive Agentsasiatic acidCitalopramEscitalopramImipramineMorpholinesPentacyclic TriterpenesReboxetineAsiatic acidEscitalopramImipramineMiceOxidative stressReboxetine

Identifiers

PMID40550866
PMCPMC12675599

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.