Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40550780›Full record

ArticleJournal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists2026

Optical stability of 3D-printed and milled zirconia after artificial aging and immersion in liquids: An in vitro study.

Athanasios E Rigos, Matthew J Kesterke, Jenn-Hwan Chen, Eleana Kontonasaki, Elias D Kontogiorgos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of prosthodontics : official journal of the American College of Prosthodontists, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Athanasios E RigosDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Matthew J KesterkeDepartment of Orthodontics, College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Jenn-Hwan ChenDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas, Texas, USA.
Eleana KontonasakiDepartment of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Faculty of Health Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Elias D KontogiorgosDepartment of Comprehensive Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Texas A&M University, Dallas, Texas, USA.

Funding

American College of Prosthodontists Education Foundation Research Fellowship Grant
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo assess the impact of artificial aging and immersion in common liquids on the optical properties of 3D-printed and milled zirconia. MATERIALS AND

methodsMonolithic zirconia discs (N = 100) were fabricated using two methods: 3Y-TZP for milling (e.max ZirCAD LT BL, Ivoclar Vivadent) and printable 3Y-TZP material (LithaCon 3Y 230) for 3D printing. The flat surfaces of the discs were mechanically polished. Color measurements were taken at baseline, after 10,000 thermal cycles and storage in various liquids for 20 days (T

resultsAt T

conclusions3D-printed and milled zirconia demonstrated comparable color stability after artificial aging and immersion in common liquids, with no significant differences between the materials in terms of color change (ΔE).

Indexed as

Dental MaterialsPrinting, Three-DimensionalZirconiumCoffeeColorImmersionIn Vitro TechniquesMaterials TestingSpectrophotometrySurface PropertiesTeaWaterWineCoffeeDental MaterialsTeaWaterZirconiumzirconium oxide

Identifiers

PMID40550780
PMCPMC12990029

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.