Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40550490›Full record

ArticleObstetrics & gynecology science2025

Overall survival after progression in patients with uterine carcinosarcoma: a single-center retrospective cohort study.

Rakchai Buhachat, Kanakarn Wangrangsimakul, Ekasak Thiangphak, Ingporn Jiamset

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Article in Obstetrics & gynecology science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Rakchai BuhachatDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Kanakarn WangrangsimakulDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Ekasak ThiangphakDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Ingporn JiamsetDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo investigate 2-year overall survival (OS) after progression in patients with uterine carcinosarcoma (UCS).

methodsThis retrospective descriptive cohort study included patients diagnosed with progressive UCS at all stages, who underwent surgical staging with or without adjuvant therapy between January 2002 and December 2022. Clinicopathological characteristics, including recurrence patterns, were assessed using descriptive statistics, Fisher's exact test, and the chi-squared test. Prognostic factors and OS after progression were analyzed using the Cox proportional hazards model and Kaplan-Meier method, respectively.

resultsFifty-four patients (mean age, 61 years) were eligible for analysis. During primary treatment, 40 patients underwent optimal surgery, 44 received adjuvant chemotherapy with or without radiotherapy, and 43 developed progressive disease within the first 2 years (median progression-free interval: 10.5 months). Overall, 74.07% of patients developed distant or combined metastases. During salvage treatment, 22 patients received chemotherapy, 11 received a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy, and five underwent radiotherapy alone. The median follow-up period was 18 months, with a 2-year OS rate of 20% post-progression. Multivariate analysis revealed that leukocytosis at progression was associated with decreased survival (hazard ratio [HR], 5.98; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.33-15.3; P<0.001). Notably, optimal primary surgery (HR, 0.31; 95% CI, 0.13-0.72; P=0.006) and chemoradiotherapy as salvage treatment (HR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.08-0.7; P=0.009) significantly improved survival.

conclusionPatients with progressive UCS have poor OS. Optimal surgery as primary treatment combined with salvage chemoradiotherapy improves post-progression survival. Leukocytosis during disease progression significantly affects survival outcomes.

Indexed as

CarcinosarcomaEndometrial cancerGenital tract neoplasmSurvival after recurrenceUterine neoplasm

Identifiers

PMID40550490
PMCPMC12301562

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