Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549929›Full record

ArticleJMIR pediatrics and parenting2025

A Companion Robot for Children With Asthma: Descriptive Development and Feasibility Pilot Study.

Jinnaphat Sangngam, Somsiri Rungamornrat, Rungnapa Santipipat, Kunchira Ponthanee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR pediatrics and parenting, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jinnaphat SangngamPediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, 2 Wang Lang Road, Siriraj, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand, 66 24197469.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7711-452X
Somsiri RungamornratPediatric Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, 2 Wang Lang Road, Siriraj, Bangkok Noi, Bangkok, 10700, Thailand, 66 24197469.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8162-4899
Rungnapa SantipipatFaculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8487-3854
Kunchira PonthaneeFaculty of Medicine, Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-6062-9694

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Consistent medication use and proper inhaler technique are essential in pediatric asthma, and young children require supportive tools to maintain these practices. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the caregivers' ability to use a companion robot-assisted app for children with asthma, their attitudes toward the usage, and the characteristics that hinder or facilitate the implementation. Methods: This study employed a descriptive design. The sample group consisted of 30 children with asthma aged 3-6 years who received treatment at an asthma clinic and their caregivers. The companion robot for children with asthma called "Pukkabot," which is an innovation that is developed to teach inhalation techniques and to raise awareness about consistent medication administration through positive reinforcement, was examined. Data collection included personal information questionnaires, the System Usability Scale (SUS) for evaluating usage and overall satisfaction, and interviews to gather attitudes toward apps and characteristics that hinder or facilitate. Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics and content analysis. Results: The study revealed that the scores for usability and overall satisfaction were 80.6, which is above the standard threshold and rated at grade A or an excellent level. Additionally, caregivers stated that the companion robots were easy to use, not complicated, had appropriately sized screens, and demonstrated clear images and sounds. The detailed steps for inhalation were exhibited, and reminders included those of medication times. The children with asthma enjoyed the app and were very interested, making most caregivers want to continue their use. Conclusions: Caregivers were generally satisfied with the usability, finding it easy to use and engaging, which successfully attracted the interest of the children with asthma. Therefore, the companion robot may be used further, with the following recommendations: improving its physical design, adding content, incorporating tracking and symptom assessment systems, and creating a downloadable mobile app for greater accessibility and convenience.

Indexed as

appasthmacaregiverchildrencompanion robotmodel

Identifiers

PMID40549929
PMCPMC12208348

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.