Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549916›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Winters restrict a climate change-driven butterfly range expansion despite rapid evolution of seasonal timing traits.

Mats Ittonen, Matthew E Nielsen, Isabelle Siemers, Magne Friberg, Karl Gotthard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Winters restrict a climate change-driven butterfly range expansion despite rapid evolution of seasonal timing traits.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mats Ittonen *Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4628-0584
Matthew E Nielsen *Department of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-0388-1187
Isabelle SiemersDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.ORCID 0009-0002-8878-6062
Magne FribergDepartment of Biology, Lund University, Lund 223 62, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0003-4779-7881
Karl GotthardDepartment of Zoology, Stockholm University, Stockholm 106 91, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0002-4560-6271

Funding

Alice och Lars Siéns fond N/ABolin Centre for Climate Research N/ACarl Tryggers Stiftelse för Vetenskaplig Forskning (Carl Trygger Foundation) CTS 17:163Vetenskapsrådet (VR) VR 2017-04159Vetenskapsrådet (VR) VR 2017-04500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Climate change pushes species toward higher latitudes and altitudes, but the proximate drivers of range expansions vary, and it is unclear whether evolution facilitates climate change-induced range changes. In a temporally replicated field experiment, we translocated wall brown butterflies (

Indexed as

Biological EvolutionButterfliesClimate ChangeSeasonsAdaptation, PhysiologicalAnimalsLarvadiapausegrowth ratelife historylocal adaptationtransplant experiment

Identifiers

PMID40549916
PMCPMC12232556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.