Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549913›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

Women climate scientists are connected, productive, and successful but have shorter careers.

Chris C Martin, Andrew Lockley, Steve Hendricks, Cory J Clark, Ishita Mundra, Nils Matzner

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Women climate scientists are connected, productive, and successful but have shorter careers.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chris C MartinSchool of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA 30332.ORCID 0000-0002-7806-5838
Andrew LockleyIndependent Scholar, London WC1H 0QB, United Kingdom.
Steve HendricksIndependent Scholar, London, W54XS, United Kingdom.
Cory J ClarkSchool of Arts and Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104.ORCID 0000-0002-3083-9179
Ishita MundraPaul G. Allen School of Computer Science & Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98105.ORCID 0000-0003-0929-4044
Nils MatznerDepartment of Science, Technical University of Munich, Munich 80333, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scholars have long been concerned about gender representation in scientific research but there has been little work on gender differences in participation and performance in climate science, a field that engages with both male-majority disciplines (e.g., geosciences, engineering) and female-majority disciplines (e.g., life sciences, medical science). This has implications for both gender equity and viewpoint representation. Sampling over 400,000 publications and a similar number of authors, we examine gender differences in several scholarly outcomes including publication count, career survival, coauthor gender, journal status, and mean citation count. We find men and women are similarly productive, successful, and connected, though women have shorter research careers and thus fewer papers. We also find gender homophily effects in collaboration, but no evidence of gender bias in peer review.

Indexed as

Research PersonnelCareer MobilityFemaleHumansMaleSexismclimate sciencegender inequalityscience of sciencesustainability

Identifiers

PMID40549913
PMCPMC12232668

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.