Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549769›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Thoracic magnetic resonance imaging in non-tuberculous mycobacterial pulmonary disease: Characteristics and potential implementation.

Ieuan Edward Shepherd Evans, Timothy Baird, Charles S Haworth, Christopher Johnson, Helen Barker, Uta Hill, Dorothy Grogono, Odiri Eneje, Nicholas Screaton, Andres Floto

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ieuan Edward Shepherd EvansCambridge Centre for Lung Infection (CCLI), Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-9669-0805
Timothy BairdCambridge Centre for Lung Infection (CCLI), Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Charles S HaworthCambridge Centre for Lung Infection (CCLI), Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Christopher JohnsonCambridge Centre for Lung Infection (CCLI), Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Helen BarkerCambridge Centre for Lung Infection (CCLI), Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Uta HillCambridge Centre for Lung Infection (CCLI), Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Dorothy GrogonoCambridge Centre for Lung Infection (CCLI), Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-3423-3158
Odiri EnejeCambridge Centre for Lung Infection (CCLI), Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Nicholas ScreatonRadiology Department, Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Andres FlotoCambridge Centre for Lung Infection (CCLI), Royal Papworth Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) are pulmonary pathogens with increasing incidence and prevalence worldwide, with people with cystic fibrosis (pwCF) traditionally considered at high risk of disease development. The imaging assessment of NTM-pulmonary disease (NTM-PD) relies heavily on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT). However, due to lengthy treatment regimens and the need for long-term follow-up, serial HRCT's result in progressive exposure to ionizing radiation; a particular concern in younger people.

methodsWe performed a retrospective cohort study of patients who had undergone serial thoracic magnetic resonance imaging (tMRI) scans to monitor NTM-PD as a novel tool to image the lung with a view to creating an algorithm for the utility of tMRI in the management of NTM-PD.

resultsThirty-six patients, of which twenty-four had a diagnosis of CF, with suspected or confirmed NTM-PD underwent serial tMRI between 1st January 2013 and 30th June 2018. A total of 117 serial tMRI's were performed (mean number per patient 3.25; range 2-6). The associated clinical impact that each serial MRI had on management, deemed as the utility of tMRI, found that all tMRI's were classified as aiding management with 60 (51.3%) altering management. tMRI's were more likely to alter management in the non-CF cohort than the CF cohort (69.4% vs. 43.2%). No imaging-related adverse events were reported across the 117 tMRI's.

conclusionThis study highlights that tMRI may hold promise as a monitoring tool in NTM-PD and should be prospectively evaluated in the monitoring of individuals with NTM-PD.

Indexed as

LungLung DiseasesMagnetic Resonance ImagingMycobacterium Infections, NontuberculousAdolescentAdultAgedCystic FibrosisFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNontuberculous MycobacteriaRetrospective StudiesTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40549769
PMCPMC12185021

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