Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549749›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

A Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) forecasting model to predict the epidemic trends of scrub typhus in China.

Pei-Ying Peng, Hui-Ying Duan, Lei Xu, Ji-Qin Sun, Li-Juan Ma, Ya Zu, Ting-Liang Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pei-Ying PengInstitute of Microbiology of Qujing Medical College, Qujing, Yunnan Province, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9544-1527
Hui-Ying DuanInstitute of Microbiology of Qujing Medical College, Qujing, Yunnan Province, China.
Lei XuInstitute of Microbiology of Qujing Medical College, Qujing, Yunnan Province, China.
Ji-Qin SunDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qujing Second People's Hospital, Qujing, Yunnan Province, China.
Li-Juan MaDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qujing Second People's Hospital, Qujing, Yunnan Province, China.
Ya ZuDepartment of Clinical Laboratory, Qujing Second People's Hospital, Qujing, Yunnan Province, China.
Ting-Liang YanInstitute of Microbiology of Qujing Medical College, Qujing, Yunnan Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Scrub typhus is a deadly infectious disease that is frequently underdiagnosed. Forecasting the emergence of infectious diseases using epidemiological models has emerged as a crucial instrument for comprehending the dynamics of their occurrence. This research aimed to investigate epidemic traits and create a predictive model for scrub typhus in mainland China, employing the Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) time series method. Monthly records of scrub typhus cases were gathered from the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, covering the timeframe from 2006 to 2019. From 2006 to 2018, a total of 142849 scrub typhus cases were reported in China, the females' morbidity was higher than the males' one (P < 0.001). The ideal model was SARIMA (1, 0, 2) (1, 1, 1) 12 with its residual being white noise (P > 0.05). This method forecasted scrub typhus cases between January and December 2019, with the predicted values for 2019 falling within the 95% confidence range. The research indicates that the SARIMA model accurately simulated the epidemiological patterns of scrub typhus across mainland China. Utilizing the SARIMA model is a practical approach for tracking scrub typhus cases in mainland China.

Indexed as

EpidemicsScrub TyphusChinaEpidemiological ModelsFemaleForecastingHumansMaleModels, StatisticalSeasons

Identifiers

PMID40549749
PMCPMC12184917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.