Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549704›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Experiences of recently diagnosed urban COVID-19 outpatients: A survey on patient worries, provider-patient interactions, and neutralizing monoclonal antibody treatment.

Lindsey E Fish, Samantha C Roberts, Tellen D Bennett, Nichole E Carlson, Mika K Hamer, Bethany M Kwan, Seth Russell, Adane F Wogu, Matthew K Wynia, Adit A Ginde

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Lindsey E FishDepartment of General Internal Medicine, Denver Health and Hospital, Denver, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-2931-0654
Samantha C RobertsDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Tellen D BennettDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Nichole E CarlsonDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Mika K HamerCenter for Bioethics and Humanities, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Bethany M KwanDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Seth RussellDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-2436-1367
Adane F WoguDepartment of Biostatistics and Informatics, Colorado School of Public Health, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-6592-6512
Matthew K WyniaDepartment of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.
Adit A GindeDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado, United States of America.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 patients have experienced worry, altered provider-patient interactions, and options to use novel treatments, initially with neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs). Limited research has been performed on these aspects of the COVID-19 outpatient experience.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the experiences of outpatients recently diagnosed with COVID-19, who were eligible for use of mAbs, during the diagnosis and treatment process based on sociodemographic and clinical factors.

methodsThis was a self-reported cohort study performed via telephone surveys. Participants included COVID-19 outpatients who met at least one emergency use criterion for mAbs during the first 120 days after a SARS-CoV-2 positive test. We analyzed survey results using multivariable logistic regression for non-scale outcomes and adjusted proportional odds logistic regression for scaled outcomes.

resultsGreater worry about their COVID-19 diagnosis was reported by younger, female, and Hispanic patients and those with Medicaid insurance, two or more comorbid conditions, BMI > 25, and at least 2 COVID-19 vaccinations. Greater provider trust was reported by patients with ≥ 2 years of college education, one or more comorbid conditions, and one or more COVID-19 vaccinations; whereas less provider trust was reported by patients ages 45-64 years, with usual place of care in a walk-in clinic, and those without Commercial, Medicare, or Medicaid insurance. In patients who did not receive mAbs, patients with Medicaid and those without Commercial/Medicare insurance were among the factors that were less likely be offered mAbs by a provider. DISCUSSION: This report describes factors associated with multiple aspects of outpatients' experience of COVID-19. This study demonstrated that there are important differences in the experience of outpatient COVID-19 patients based on sociodemographic factors and clinical factors, as well as where additional strategies are needed to improve this experience and associated outcomes.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAnxietyCOVID-19OutpatientsAdultAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesUrban PopulationAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Neutralizing

Identifiers

PMID40549704
PMCPMC12184928

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.