Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549675›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2025

Matrix-based DNA Extraction for Targeted Next-Generation Sequencing on Decontaminated Sputum Samples.

Jennifer Williams, Janré Steyn, Emilyn Costa Conceição, Felicia Bernita Wells, Melanie Grobbelaar, Nabila Ismail, Yonas Ghebrekristos, Christoffel Johannes Opperman, Sarishna Singh, Jason Limberis and 6 more

Abstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. A Pilot Study ofDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Jennifer Williams *Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; williamsj@sun.ac.za.
Janré Steyn *Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; janre@sun.ac.za.
Emilyn Costa Conceição *Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; emilyncosta@sun.ac.za.
Felicia Bernita WellsDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University.
Melanie GrobbelaarDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University.
Nabila IsmailDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University.
Yonas GhebrekristosDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; National Health Laboratory Service, Green Point Tuberculosis Laboratory.
Christoffel Johannes OppermanDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; National Health Laboratory Service, Green Point Tuberculosis Laboratory; Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town; Division of Medical Microbiology, Department of Pathology, University of Cape Town.
Sarishna SinghDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University; National Health Laboratory Service, Green Point Tuberculosis Laboratory.
Jason LimberisDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Centre, University of California, San Francisco.
Fahd NaufalDivision of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Centre, University of California, San Francisco.
Brendon Coenrad MannDivision of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University.
Rebecca E ColmanDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine; Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Campus Biotech.
Timothy Rodwell *Department of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, School of Medicine; Foundation for Innovative New Diagnostics (FIND), Campus Biotech.
Robin Mark Warren *Division of Molecular Biology and Human Genetics, SAMRC Centre for TB Research, DSI-NRF Centre of Excellence for Biomedical TB Research, Department of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Stellenbosch University.
John Z Metcalfe *Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital and Trauma Centre, University of California, San Francisco.

Funding

Handheld and population-based sequencing for rapid detection of new and repurposed drug resistance in M. tuberculosisR01AI153213 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI David M Engelthaler, John Zapata Metcalfe · 2021 to 2026
$3.7M
Automated Sequencing for Culture-free Diagnosis of Drug Resistant TBR01AI176401 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Rebecca Elizabeth Colman, Timothy Charles Rodwell · 2023 to 2026
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI153213NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI176401
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Next-generation sequencing (NGS) is now recognized as a powerful tool for timely and accurate drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) diagnosis. Targeted NGS (tNGS) offers a streamlined approach by focusing on specific genes associated with drug resistance, bypassing the need for traditional culture-based methods with turnaround times ranging from weeks to months. The World Health Organization (WHO) has recommended tNGS as a valuable strategy for improving tuberculosis (TB) diagnosis to guide treatment and improve treatment outcomes, particularly in resource-limited settings. Among the WHO-recommended tNGS assays, we have selected a method that provides rapid and comprehensive drug susceptibility testing, lineage determination, and strain typing. While standardized DNA extraction methods are available, they can be time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this challenge, we optimized a simplified, matrix-based DNA extraction protocol in combination with magnetic bead purification. This method offers a rapid and efficient approach for extracting DNA directly from decontaminated sputum sediments, enabling rapid downstream tNGS analysis. By streamlining the DNA extraction process from sputum sediment, this protocol could facilitate wider adoption of tNGS in routine clinical settings, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and lending to global TB control efforts.

Indexed as

DNA, BacterialHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingMycobacterium tuberculosisSputumHumansDNA, Bacterial

Identifiers

PMID40549675
PMCPMC12832197

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.