Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549644›Full record

ArticlePsychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors2025

Within-day associations between affect and intentions to drink alcohol in adolescents and young adults: A registered report.

Kevin M King, Jonas Dora, Megan Schultz, Connor J McCabe, Christine M Lee, Yuichi Shoda, Anne M Fairlie, Dana M Litt, Melissa A Lewis, Megan E Patrick and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Within-day associations between affect and intentions to drink alcohol in adolescents and young adults: A registered report.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Kevin M KingDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-8358-9946
Jonas DoraDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-0651-8479
Megan SchultzDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-5901-850X
Connor J McCabeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0003-1868-8459
Christine M LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington.
Yuichi ShodaDepartment of Psychology, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-6038-6142
Anne M FairlieDepartment of Psychiatry, University of Washington.ORCID 0000-0002-6134-5753
Dana M LittSchool of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington.
Melissa A LewisSchool of Social Work, University of Texas at Arlington.ORCID 0000-0002-8483-2052
Megan E PatrickInstitute for Social Research, University of Michigan.
Gregory T SmithDepartment of Psychology, University of Kentucky.

Funding

Ecological Momentary Assessment of Negative Urgency's Effects on Alcohol and Marijuana MisuseR01DA047247 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KING, KEVIN MICHAEL · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
A Longitudinal, Measurement Burst Study to Examine the Ecological Validity of the Prototype Willingness Model of Hazardous Adolescent and Young Adult Alcohol UseR01AA025611 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI LEWIS, MELISSA A · 2018 to 2022
$2.7M
Passive mobile sensing and machine learning for the detection of drinking episodesK02AA028832 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI KING, KEVIN MICHAEL · 2021 to 2025
$725k
National Institute on Drug Abuse/National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and AlcoholismNIAAA NIH HHS K02 AA028832NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA025611NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA047247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMotivational theories hypothesizing that people drink to relieve negative affect have not been supported using data from people's daily lives. People may experience negative affect when alcohol is unavailable or when use would conflict with people's current goals, but people's thoughts about alcohol use, such as intentions to drink later in the day, are less contextually constrained. Alcohol intentions may serve as affect regulation and lead to decreases in negative or increases in positive affect prior to drinking itself.

methodThis registered report provides an initial test of this hypothesis across two large ecological momentary assessment samples of adolescents and young adults (total

resultsWe found evidence, replicated across studies, that positive affect was higher and increased more on days when people reported intending to drink more than usual, but negative affect was only very weakly associated with daily drinking intentions. We found no evidence of moderation that replicated across samples.

conclusionsResults suggest that prior research linking positive affect and alcohol use is at least in part capturing the anticipation of drinking rather than a causal association between affect and drinking behaviors among adolescents and young adults. Theories should consider how anticipation, as well as the contexts in which drinking occurs, shapes people's motives for drinking and their drinking behaviors themselves. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

Indexed as

AffectAlcohol DrinkingIntentionMotivationUnderage DrinkingAdolescentAdultEcological Momentary AssessmentFemaleHumansMalePre-Registration PublicationYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID40549644
PMCPMC12662423

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.