Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549272›Full record

ArticleMedical oncology (Northwood, London, England)2025

Portimine A maintains bioactivity following exposure to liver microsomes and cell lysates: no evidence for significant metabolic inactivation.

Emma M Brook, Shaya J Helem, Charlotte C M McDonald, Nicholas J Magon, Andrew I Selwood, D Tim Harwood, Jagdish K Jaiswal, Mark B Hampton, Gabi U Dachs

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Article in Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emma M BrookMackenzie Cancer Research Group, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand.
Shaya J HelemMātai Hāora - Centre for Redox Biology and Medicine, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Charlotte C M McDonaldMātai Hāora - Centre for Redox Biology and Medicine, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Nicholas J MagonMātai Hāora - Centre for Redox Biology and Medicine, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Andrew I SelwoodCawthron Institute, Nelson, New Zealand.
D Tim HarwoodCawthron Institute, Nelson, New Zealand.
Jagdish K JaiswalAuckland Cancer Society Research Centre, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Mark B HamptonMātai Hāora - Centre for Redox Biology and Medicine, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, New Zealand.
Gabi U DachsMackenzie Cancer Research Group, Department of Pathology and Biomedical Science, University of Otago Christchurch, Christchurch, 8011, New Zealand. gabi.dachs@otago.ac.nz.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0017-5129

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePortimine is a marine cyclic imine toxin produced by the dinoflagellate Vulcanodinium rugosum. This compound has potent apoptotic activity against cancer cells in culture. However, despite the high cytotoxicity of portimine in vitro, it has low toxicity in vivo in comparison to related cyclic imine compounds. It was hypothesised that metabolism of portimine contributed to its reduced toxicity.

methodsCytotoxicity of portimine A was assessed in four murine and one human cancer cell line. In vitro metabolism of portimine was performed in liver S9 fractions and microsomes from human and mouse, with paclitaxel as control, and in the lysates of cultured cells. Liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) was used to measure the concentrations of portimine in the biological samples.

resultsThe concentration of portimine that reduced cell viability by 50% ranged from 2.0 to 2.6 nM. LC-MS/MS analysis found insignificant losses of portimine in mouse or human liver fractions or cell lysates. There was also no reduction in bioactivity when these biological samples containing portimine were added to cancer cell lines.

conclusionThe data showed that exposure to cellular metabolism did not lead to significant loss of portimine bioactivity. This is valuable information for the development of portimine as a therapeutic agent, but it does not explain the limited in vivo toxicity in comparison to other cyclic imines.

Indexed as

IminesMarine ToxinsMicrosomes, LiverAnimalsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalChromatography, LiquidHumansMiceTandem Mass SpectrometryIminesMarine ToxinsCancer cellsCyclic imineHumanMarineMicrosomesMurineS9 fraction

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.