Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549270›Full record

Trial reportAdvances in therapy2025

Safety, Tolerability, and Efficacy of Adjunctive Brivaracetam in Japanese and Chinese Patients with Focal-Onset Seizures: Interim Analysis of a Phase 3 Open-Label Extension Trial.

Ayataka Fujimoto, Bing Qin, Dimitrios Bourikas, Najla Dickson, Brian Moseley, Tomonobu Sano, Tadaharu Soma, Weiwei Sun, Jun Watanabe, Dong Zhou and 1 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Advances in therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03250377 (An Open-Label, Multicenter, Follow-up Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Brivaracetam Used as Adjunctive Treatment in Subjects >=16 Years of Age With Partial Seizures With or Without Secondary Generalization), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03250377 phase3completednot on this map

An Open-Label, Multicenter, Follow-up Study to Evaluate the Long-Term Safety and Efficacy of Brivaracetam Used as Adjunctive Treatment in Subjects >=16 Years of Age With Partial Seizures With or Without Secondary Generalization

TypeinterventionalSponsorUCB Biopharma SRLRan2017 to 2024Enrolled207ConditionsPartial Seizures With or Without Secondary Generalization, EpilepsyArmsBrivaracetam
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ayataka FujimotoSeirei Hamamatsu General Hospital, Shizuoka, Japan.
Bing QinThe First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Dimitrios BourikasUCB, Alimos, Greece.
Najla DicksonUCB, 4000 Paramount Pkwy, Morrisville, NC, 27560, USA.
Brian MoseleyUCB, 4000 Paramount Pkwy, Morrisville, NC, 27560, USA. Brian.Moseley@ucb.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8573-7340
Tomonobu SanoUCB, Tokyo, Japan.
Tadaharu SomaUCB, Tokyo, Japan.
Weiwei SunUCB, Shanghai, China.
Jun WatanabeUCB, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4575-9358
Dong ZhouWest China Hospital of Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.
Yushi InoueNational Epilepsy Center, National Hospital Organization Shizuoka Institute of Epilepsy and Neurological Disorders, Shizuoka, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis trial evaluated long-term safety, tolerability, and maintenance of efficacy of adjunctive brivaracetam (BRV) in Japanese and Chinese patients aged ≥ 16 years with focal-onset seizures (FOS).

methodsInterim analysis of data from EP0085 (NCT03250377), a long-term follow-up trial of adjunctive BRV 50-200 mg/day in Japanese and Chinese patients. Post hoc analyses assessed efficacy for 12- and 24-month completers and BRV retention.

resultsAt data cutoff (June 1, 2023), 207 patients had enrolled; of these, 157 (75.8%) were ongoing and 50 (24.2%) had discontinued. Overall, 137 patients were 12-month completers and 63 were 24-month completers. Mean age was 36.7 years and 107 (51.7%) patients were female (100 [48.3%] male). Mean duration of epilepsy was 17.16 years. At data cutoff, total duration of BRV exposure was 378.5 patient-years. Mean duration of BRV exposure was 667.8 days (median 427.0 days), with a median modal dose of 200.0 mg/day (range 25.0-200.0 mg/day). Kaplan-Meier-estimated BRV retention rates at 12, 24, and 36 months were 85%, 76%, and 68%, respectively. Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were reported by 184 (88.9%) patients, drug-related TEAEs by 60 (29.0%), serious TEAEs by 29 (14.0%), and 8 (3.9%) discontinued as a result of TEAEs. Median FOS frequency/28 days decreased from 7.59 during baseline to 4.11 during the evaluation period. For the overall evaluation period, 12-month, and 24-month completers, median percentage reductions from baseline in FOS frequency/28 days were 42.4%, 44.0%, and 38.9%, respectively, and 50% responder rates were 46.4%, 46.7%, and 38.1%.

conclusionBased on this interim and post hoc analysis, long-term adjunctive BRV was well tolerated and efficacious in Japanese and Chinese patients with FOS. The efficacy response was maintained over time in those completing 12 and 24 months of trial participation. Overall, 68% of patients remained on BRV treatment for 3 years.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT03250377. Graphical abstract available for this article.

Indexed as

AnticonvulsantsEpilepsies, PartialPyrrolidinonesSeizuresAdolescentAdultChinaDrug Therapy, CombinationEast Asian PeopleFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultAnticonvulsantsbrivaracetamPyrrolidinonesBrivaracetamChineseEfficacyFocal-onset seizuresJapaneseLong-termSafetyTolerability

Identifiers

PMID40549270
PMCPMC12394343

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.