Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549265›Full record

Observational studyNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2025

Caregiver burden in Parkinson's disease: a nationwide observational survey.

Giulia Donzuso, Paolo Brunelli, Giangi Milesi, Silvia Mancini, Francesca Martillotti, Calogero Edoardo Cicero, Michele Tinazzi, Mario Zappia

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giulia DonzusoDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Paolo BrunelliFondazione LIMPE per il Parkinson ONLUS, Viale Somalia, 133, Roma, 00199, Italy.
Giangi MilesiConfederazione Parkinson Italia, Via Matteo Maria Boiardo 6, Milano, 20123, Italy.
Silvia ManciniFondazione LIMPE per il Parkinson ONLUS, Viale Somalia, 133, Roma, 00199, Italy.
Francesca MartillottiFondazione LIMPE per il Parkinson ONLUS, Viale Somalia, 133, Roma, 00199, Italy.
Calogero Edoardo CiceroDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy.
Michele TinazziDepartment of Neurosciences, Biomedicine and Movement Sciences, University of Verona, Verona, Italy.
Mario ZappiaDepartment of Medical, Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies "GF Ingrassia", University of Catania, Via Santa Sofia 78, 95123, Catania, Italy. m.zappia@unict.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8298-9486

Funding

Fondazione LIMPE per il Parkinson ONLUS Fondazione LIMPE per il Parkinson ONLUS
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaregivers play an important role in Parkinson's disease (PD), especially in the advanced stages. Aim of this study is to evaluate the caregiver burden of PD in an Italian sample of caregivers. MATERIALS AND

methodsAn online anonymous survey was conducted among Italian caregivers funded by "Fondazione LIMPE per il Parkinson ONLUS" and "Confederazione Parkinson Italia". The survey encompassed several dimensions (i.e. caregiving, work, economic and personal health) related to caregivers' activities and patients' characteristics.

resultsThe survey was completed by 478 caregivers, 361 were women (75%), and the majority had an age included between 55 and 70 years old (46.4%). The burden of assistance increased from 1 to 2 days weekly in the first period of the disease to all the weekly days with the progression of the disease. 15% of caregivers reported not working because of assistance, and among caregivers who were still working, almost 70% reported at least one working day lost monthly due to caregiving activities. Concerning health, most caregivers reported an impact on health due to the assistance, in terms of "excessive tiredness" (74.6%), and "lack of sleep" (60.5%) as the most impacting disturbances. Considering gender, women caregivers reported that they could not work due to the assistance and complained a higher impact on health than men caregivers.

conclusionCaregivers of PD patients experienced and reported the presence of caregiver burden in several domains. Additionally, a gender-related pattern was present suggesting the need of a customized support to enhance awareness and minimizing caregiver burden.

Indexed as

Caregiver BurdenCaregiversCost of IllnessParkinson DiseaseAdultAgedFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiverParkinson’s diseaseQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID40549265
PMCPMC12488780

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.