Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549071›Full record

ArticleAging clinical and experimental research2025

Association of professional environment with loneliness and perceived social isolation among individuals in their second half of life.

André Hajek, Razak M Gyasi, Dong Keon Yon, Supa Pengpid, Karl Peltzer, Hans-Helmut König

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging clinical and experimental research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

André HajekDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany. a.hajek@uke.de.
Razak M GyasiAfrican Population and Health Research Center, Nairobi, Kenya.
Dong Keon YonCenter for Digital Health, Medical Science Research Institute, Kyung Hee University College of Medicine, Seoul, South Korea.
Supa PengpidDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Karl PeltzerDepartment of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Faculty of Public Health, Mahidol University, Bangkok, Thailand.
Hans-Helmut KönigDepartment of Health Economics and Health Services Research, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Hamburg Center for Health Economics, Martinistraße 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLittle attention has been paid to the association of job-related factors with loneliness and perceived social isolation. More specifically, studies are missing examining how professional environment is associated with loneliness and perceived social isolation.

aimsTo examine how the professional environment is associated with loneliness and perceived social isolation (also stratified by sex and age group).

methodsData were taken from the latest wave of the nationally representative German Ageing Survey (focusing on individuals aged 43 and older living in private households, n = 3,576, mean age: 68.6 years, SD: 11.1 years, with 52.1% being female). Occupations were grouped into six professional environments (realistic, investigative, artistic, social, enterprising, and conventional professions) grounded on Holland's model. More than 550 occupations were classified to one of those six categories based on Stuth's approach. Loneliness and perceived social isolation were quantified using established tools.

resultsOur findings revealed that individuals in social (β=-0.08, p < 0.01), enterprising (β=-0.09, p < 0.01), and conventional professions (β=-0.07, p < 0.05) had lower perceived social isolation scores compared to those in realistic professions among the total sample (and particularly among those aged 65 and older); however, no differences in loneliness were observed. Notably, some effects were sex-specific, with men in conventional professions and women in artistic professions experiencing lower perceived social isolation scores. Enterprising professions in particular mainly yielded positive outcomes across groups. DISCUSSION: Our findings underlined the association between professional environment and perceived social isolation, varying by age and sex.

conclusionsEnterprising professions in particular may assist in avoiding perceived social isolation, pending longitudinal evidence. Studies from other countries are recommended.

Indexed as

LonelinessOccupationsSocial IsolationAdultAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleGermanyHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesAge differencesGerman Ageing SurveyLonelinessProfessional environmentSex differencesSocial isolation

Identifiers

PMID40549071
PMCPMC12185641

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.