Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549039›Full record

ArticleHuman cell2025

Identification of autophagy-related biomarkers in prostate cancer prognosis.

Yancheng Di, Linlin Zhao, Lingling Zhang, Lei Chen

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Human cell, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yancheng DiDepartment of Urology, Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University, No. 5 Tongxiang Road, Aimin District, Mudanjiang, 157000, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-4432-0191
Linlin ZhaoDepartment of Urology, Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University, No. 5 Tongxiang Road, Aimin District, Mudanjiang, 157000, China.
Lingling ZhangDepartment of Urology, Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University, No. 5 Tongxiang Road, Aimin District, Mudanjiang, 157000, China.
Lei ChenDepartment of Urology, Hongqi Hospital Affiliated to Mudanjiang Medical University, No. 5 Tongxiang Road, Aimin District, Mudanjiang, 157000, China. diyancheng@163.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China Grant No. 81272872
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prostate cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths in males that has an unfavorable outcome. Autophagy-related genes (ARGs) contribute to the process of tumorigenesis and metastasis of prostate cancer. This study aimed to identify ARGs that could serve as reliable and non-invasive biomarkers for evaluating prostate cancer prognosis. The expression profiles of ARGs were identified in prostate cancer specimens with good prognosis (n = 98) and poor prognosis (n = 42). A series of in vitro assays were performed to explore the function and mechanisms of ARGs in malignant progression of prostate cancer. Receiver operating characteristic curve were utilized to evaluate the predictive potential of ARGs for prostate cancer prognosis. Patients with poor prognosis exhibited higher expression of baculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat containing 5 (BIRC5) and lower expression of neuregulin 2 (NRG2) compared to those with good prognosis. BIRC5 served as independent risk factors for prostate cancer prognosis, and enhanced BIRC5 expression promoted cells viability, migration, and invasion, but the autophagy activator rapamycin could counteract the effects of the BIRC5 gene. Conversely, NRG2 acted as a protective factor for prostate cancer prognosis, and elevated NRG2 expression suppressed cells viability, migration, and invasion, but the autophagy inhibitor 3-Methyladenine could reverse the effects of the NRG2 gene. The combination of BIRC5, NRG2 with prostate specific antigen (PSA) demonstrated significant predictive value for prostate cancer prognosis. BIRC5 and NRG2 genes participate in the progression of prostate cancer by regulating autophagy. BIRC5 and NRG2 have the potential to serve as valuable biomarkers for the prognosis of prostate cancer.

Indexed as

AutophagyBiomarkers, TumorProstatic NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorCell MovementDisease ProgressionHumansMaleNeoplasm InvasivenessPrognosisSurvivinBiomarkers, TumorBIRC5 protein, humanSurvivinAutophagy-related geneBaculoviral inhibitor of apoptosis repeat containing 5BiomarkerNeuregulin 2PrognosisProstate cancer

Identifiers

PMID40549039

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.