Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549028›Full record

ArticleMolecular biology reports2025

Recovery of mouse growth hormone from E. coli inclusion bodies using a mild solubilisation and repeated freeze-thaw approach.

Minah Kim, Ries J Langley, Jo K Perry, Yue Wang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular biology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minah KimLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand.
Ries J LangleyDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, 1023, New Zealand.
Jo K PerryLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand. j.perry@auckland.ac.nz.
Yue WangLiggins Institute, University of Auckland, 85 Park Rd, Private Bag 92019, Auckland, 1142, New Zealand. wang.yue@auckland.ac.nz.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9010-4177

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRecombinant mouse GH (mGH) is a critical tool for investigating GH-GH receptor (GHR) interactions in rodent models. However, while numerous methods exist for producing human GH, detailed protocols for the expression and purification of recombinant mGH remain scarce in the literature.

methodsWe developed a method for refolding mGH from inclusion bodies produced in Escherichia coli (E. coli). Recombinant mGH was fused with a N-terminal thioredoxin (Trx) tag and was expressed as inclusion body proteins in E. coli when induced at 30 °C. Inclusion bodies were isolated and solubilised under mild conditions (50 mM Tris-HCl, 2 M urea, pH 10.5) and freeze-thawed.

resultsThree rounds of freeze-thawing improved solubilisation when compared to a single round. Subsequently, recombinant mGH underwent Trx-tag removal and was purified using anion exchange chromatography to achieve a purity of 98%. Purified mGH displayed circular dichroism spectral profiles comparable to that of commercially sourced mGH, confirming the preservation of the secondary structure in refolded mGH. Bioactivity was confirmed using a Ba/F3-mGhr cell viability assay and showed that refolded mGH had comparable bioactivity to commercially sourced mGH. Bioactivity was also assessed by measuring activation of mGH receptor signal transduction in B16-F10 mouse melanoma cells by phosphorylated STAT5 western blot analysis.

conclusionsWe present an efficient and cost-effective protocol for mGH production. This repeated freeze-thaw approach may have broad application for other proteins expressed in the form of inclusion bodies for which low yields are observed following a single round of freeze-thaw.

Indexed as

Growth HormoneInclusion BodiesAnimalsEscherichia coliFreezingHumansMiceProtein RefoldingReceptors, SomatotropinRecombinant ProteinsSolubilityGrowth HormoneReceptors, SomatotropinRecombinant ProteinsInclusion bodyMild solubilisationMouse growth hormoneRecombinant protein expression

Identifiers

PMID40549028
PMCPMC12185587

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.