Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40549019›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2025

High richness of ungulate Sarcocystis species in intestines of the grey wolf (Canis lupus) from Lithuania.

Donatas Šneideris, Naglis Gudiškis, Evelina Juozaitytė-Ngugu, Tamara Kalashnikova, Dalius Butkauskas, Petras Prakas

Abstract read
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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. High Diversity ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  2. Molecular and Microscopic Identification ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Evidence of the Role of the Red Fox (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  6. Microscopic and Molecular Identification ofAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Donatas ŠneiderisState Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania. donatas.sneideris@gamtc.lt.
Naglis GudiškisState Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania.
Evelina Juozaitytė-NguguState Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania.
Tamara KalashnikovaState Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania.
Dalius ButkauskasState Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania.
Petras PrakasState Scientific Research Institute Nature Research Centre, Akademijos Str. 2, Vilnius, 08412, Lithuania.

Funding

Lietuvos Mokslo Taryba S-MIP-23-3
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a lack of studies on the richness of Sarcocystis species in naturally infected grey wolves that serve as definitive hosts of these parasites. In this work, we used a nested PCR approach to examine the intestines of 13 grey wolves from Lithuania for the presence of Sarcocystis species that use canids as definitive host and ungulates as intermediate host. Under a light microscope, Sarcocystis spp. sporocysts/oocysts were found in 12 animals (92.3%). Based on comparisons of newly acquired cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (cox1) gene nucleotide sequences, we identified a total of 12 different Sarcocystis species (S. arieticanis, S. alces, S. capracanis, S. capreolicanis, S. gracilis, S. hjorti, S. iberica, S. linearis, S. miescheriana, S. pilosa, S. tenella and S. venatoria). This is the first report identifying four of them (S. alces, S. iberica, S. pilosa and S. venatoria) in the intestines of grey wolves. Two or more parasite species (up to nine different species per animal) were detected in 76.9% of the examined samples. This shows the significant role of the grey wolf in the life cycle of Sarcocystis species in the wild.

Indexed as

IntestinesSarcocystisSarcocystosisWolvesAnimalsElectron Transport Complex IVLithuaniaPhylogenyPolymerase Chain ReactionElectron Transport Complex IVcox1Grey WolfLife cycleMolecular identificationNested PCRSarcocystis

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.