Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40548490›Full record

ArticleANZ journal of surgery

An Evaluation of Four Predictive Scores for New Onset Atrial Fibrillation After Cardiac Surgery in a Tertiary Cardiac Centre.

Shantel Chang, Madeleen van der Merwe, Ammar Zaka, Aashray Gupta, Cheng He, Andrie Stroebel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ANZ journal of surgery. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shantel ChangGriffith University, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6492-3742
Madeleen van der MerweInstitute for Evidence Based Healthcare, Bond University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Ammar ZakaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Aashray GuptaDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-8038-0378
Cheng HeGriffith University, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
Andrie StroebelDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Gold Coast University Hospital, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative atrial fibrillation (POAF) is a common complication after cardiac surgery, leading to increased mortality, morbidity, and length of stay. Various predictive indices have been validated to identify patients at risk of developing POAF. This study aimed to compare the discriminative ability of four bedside indices that predict POAF in cardiac surgical patients.

methodA total of 2465 consecutive patients who underwent cardiac surgery at an Australian tertiary hospital between 29 December 2015, and 31 December 2022, were retrospectively analysed. Exclusion criteria included pre-existing atrial fibrillation and transcatheter interventions. The area under the receiver-operating characteristic curve (AUC-ROC) analysis and Hosmer-Lemeshow calibration were performed to compare discriminative abilities. A logistic regression model was constructed to evaluate independent risk factors for developing POAF.

resultsOlder patients (aged > 69) were more likely to develop POAF compared to younger age groups (p < 0.001). The Atrial Fibrillation Risk Index, CHA

conclusionAlthough previously validated in various cohorts, the four bedside predictive indices demonstrated poor discriminative ability and limited generalizability to our tertiary-hospital cohort.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationCardiac Surgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsROC CurveTertiary Care Centersatrial fibrillationcardiac surgerypostoperative atrial fibrillation

Identifiers

PMID40548490
PMCPMC12413596

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.