Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40548420›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2025

ER Stress Induced by Artemisinin and Its Derivatives Determines the Susceptibility to Their Synergistic Apoptotic Killing With TRAIL.

Snigdha Bhowmick, Yong J Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. The Therapeutic Potential of Dihydroartemisinin in Cancer Treatment.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Snigdha BhowmickDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.
Yong J LeeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, Los Angeles, California, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5914-8489

Funding

Assessment of hyperthermia-based multimodal approach for hepatic colorectal metastasesR01CA265827 · NCI · CEDARS-SINAI MEDICAL CENTER · PI YONG JUN LEE · 2023 to 2026
$1.8M
Application of in vivo humanized PDX mouse model and ex vivo organoid model to assess the therapeutic efficacy of combinatorial therapy for pseudomyxoma peritoneiR21CA259243 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI LEE, YONG J · 2022 to 2023
$412k
Department of Defense W81XWH-22-1-1095 RA210084NCI NIH HHS R01 CA265827NCI NIH HHS R21 CA259243NIH HHS R01CA265827NIH HHS R21CA259243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimArtemisinins are a class of antimalarial drugs that are lately being researched for their antitumor activity. We previously reported that artesunate, an artemisinin derivative, can induce ferroptosis and enhance TRAIL (Tumor necrosis factor-Related Apoptosis-Inducing Ligand)-induced apoptosis. Here we investigated the role of endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress induced by artemisinin and its derivatives, especially in the enhancement of TRAIL-induced apoptosis, which can be exploited for repurposing the use of artemisinins in cancer therapy.

methodsWe show in this study a comparative profile of the ER stress induced by different derivatives of this drug, namely artemisinin, artesunate, arteether, artemether, and dihydroartemisinin, all of which are available readily and approved for treating human patients. These five derivatives were used to treat human colon carcinoma HCT116 cells and pancreatic adenocarcinoma BxPC3 cells over a range of doses.

resultsOur data show a highly significant positive correlation between ER stress caused by these drugs and their corresponding apoptotic susceptibilities upon treatment with TRAIL.

conclusionWe concluded that dihydroartemisinin is the most effective contender among all the derivatives tested to enhance TRAIL-induced apoptosis.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsApoptosisArtemisininsEndoplasmic Reticulum StressTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandArtesunateCell Line, TumorDrug SynergismHCT116 CellsHumansAntineoplastic AgentsartemisininArtemisininsartenimolArtesunateTNF-Related Apoptosis-Inducing LigandapoptosisartemisininscytotoxicityER stressferroptosis

Identifiers

PMID40548420
PMCPMC12183610

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.