Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40548256›Full record

ArticleToxicology reports2025

Sub-acute polyethylene microplastic inhalation exposure induced pulmonary toxicity in wistar rats through inflammation and oxidative stress.

Athaya Rahmanardi Muhammad, Muhammad Reva Aditya, Bayu Lestari, Hikmawan Wahyu Sulistomo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Toxicology reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Athaya Rahmanardi MuhammadMaster Program in Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Muhammad Reva AdityaMaster Program in Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Bayu LestariDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Hikmawan Wahyu SulistomoDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plastic waste, particularly polyethylene (PE) plastic bags and bottles, poses a significant environmental problem and health risk when degraded into microplastics. Recent atmospheric microplastic pollution increases inhalation exposure, necessitating a study on toxicity in the lungs. However, the inhalation toxicology of PE microplastics is poorly understood. This study used Wistar rats that are divided into control and PE group. The PE groups were exposed to PE microplastic through inhalation for 28 days with the daily dose of 15 mg/m

Indexed as

InflammationLungMicroplasticOxidative stressPolyethylene

Identifiers

PMID40548256
PMCPMC12182802

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.