Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40548217›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of methodology2025

Comparative efficacy of hyperbaric bupivacaine

Rishi Anand, Deb Sanjay Nag, Roushan Patel, Prashant Sharma, Vamsi Krishna Uppalapati, Umesh Kumar Singh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of methodology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rishi AnandDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jhārkhand, India.
Deb Sanjay NagDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jhārkhand, India. ds.nag@tatasteel.com.
Roushan PatelDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jhārkhand, India.
Prashant SharmaDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jhārkhand, India.
Vamsi Krishna UppalapatiDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jhārkhand, India.
Umesh Kumar SinghDepartment of Anaesthesiology, Tata Main Hospital, Jamshedpur 831001, Jhārkhand, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIntrathecal bupivacaine is the traditional anesthetic drug used in spinal anesthesia for caesarean sections (CSs), but ropivacaine has emerged as a potential alternative. This meta-analysis compares the efficacy and safety of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine

aimTo systematically evaluate and compare the efficacy and safety of intrathecal hyperbaric bupivacaine and hyperbaric ropivacaine for spinal anesthesia in CSs.

methodsA thorough search of electronic databases was carried out to find pertinent randomized controlled trials (RCTs) comparing intrathecal hyperbaric ropivacaine and hyperbaric bupivacaine during CSs. PubMed, Cochrane database, Google Scholar, and Scopus were searched, and papers from January 2000 to January 2024 were deemed eligible and filtered using predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria. Studies were assessed for methodological quality, and data were extracted for time to adequate anesthesia (sensory and motor blockade), duration of sensory and motor block, hemodynamic changes and side effect profile. The standardized mean difference with 95%CI was used for continuous data. Dichotomous variables were assessed using the Mantel-Haenszel test and the random effect model to compute the odds ratio.

resultsTotal 8 RCTs were selected from a pool of 119 search results for meta-analysis. The meta-analysis evaluated pooled effect sizes and assessed heterogeneity among the studies. The primary objective was to compare key outcomes to identify any significant variances in efficacy and safety profiles between two local anesthetics. The analysis revealed that the difference in the onset of sensory blockade between the two local anesthetics was statistically insignificant (

conclusionThis meta-analysis offers insights into the effectiveness and safety of hyperbaric bupivacaine

Indexed as

AnesthesiaBupivacaineCesarean sectionMeta-analysisRopivacaineSpinal

Identifiers

PMID40548217
PMCPMC11612742

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.