ReviewPatient preference and adherence2025
The Impact of Self-Management Interventions on Behavioral and Clinical Outcomes in Individuals with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review of Empirical Evidence From 2003-2024.
Review in Patient preference and adherence, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Integrating Behavioral Health Services for Individuals With Rheumatic Diseases: A Quantitative Analysis of a Pilot Study.ACR open rheumatology · 2026Article
- What helps people with mental illness to function in daily life? Findings from a Delphi study.BMC psychiatry · 2026Article
- Navigating uncertainty: Experience of individuals living with systemic lupus erythematosus.BMC rheumatology · 2026Article
- Self-management and related factors in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: a cross-sectional study.Frontiers in medicine · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Aim: To evaluate and synthesize evidence on the impact of self-management interventions in improving behavioral and clinical outcomes among individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Methods: A comprehensive search was conducted across eight electronic databases-CINAHL Plus with Full Text, ProQuest, PubMed, Medline with Full Text, SAGE, ScienceDirect, Scopus, and Web of Science-to identify studies published from inception to 2024. Randomized controlled trials and quasi-experimental studies assessing self-management interventions in individuals with SLE were included. Methodological quality was evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute critical appraisal tools. Data synthesis followed a convergent integrated analysis framework to identify recurring themes and subthemes. Results: A total of 15 studies met the inclusion criteria, consisting of 10 randomized controlled trials (66.67%) and 5 quasi-experimental studies (33.33%). The interventions targeted physical, mental, and behavioral health through various strategies. The most common interventions included counseling and education (7 studies, 22.58%), followed by physical activity programs (2 studies, 6.45%), and self-management sessions (2 studies, 6.45%). Other interventions, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, strengthening exercises, and digital health tools, were also implemented. In-person interventions (46.67%) were the most common delivery format, followed by digital platforms (26.67%). Self-management interventions led to significant improvements in physical health (eg, reduced fatigue and improved functional capacity), mental health (eg, reduced anxiety and depression), and health behaviors (eg, enhanced adherence to treatment and self-care practices). Furthermore, the interventions contributed to an improved quality of life by addressing the physical, psychological, and social challenges faced by individuals with SLE. Conclusion: Self-management interventions positively impact behavioral and clinical outcomes in individuals with SLE. Future research should explore long-term sustainability, integration of digital health strategies, and personalized approaches. Expanding access to self-management programs, particularly in low-resource settings, may further enhance outcomes for individuals with SLE.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.