Evidence map›Paper›PMID 40548166›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2025

Predictors of Serological Cure in Syphilis Patients: A Retrospective Study at a Tertiary Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia.

Pati Aji Achdiat, Rasmia Rowawi, Nindayu Rizki Pujiastuti, Fatimah Amalia, Oki Suwarsa, Rafithia Anandita, Retno Hesty Maharani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Pati Aji AchdiatDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0002-3010-5052
Rasmia RowawiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.
Nindayu Rizki PujiastutiDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0007-9748-4185
Fatimah AmaliaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0008-3702-1661
Oki SuwarsaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0000-0003-4017-9319
Rafithia AnanditaDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0005-1845-7935
Retno Hesty MaharaniDepartment of Dermatology and Venereology, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran - Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, West Java, Indonesia.ORCID 0009-0001-9176-4844

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Syphilis is an infection caused by the spirochete Purpose: This study aims to determine the factors associated with the serological cure of syphilis at Dr Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung, Indonesia. Material and Methods: The study procedures were carried out using a retrospective descriptive method. Secondary data were obtained from medical records at the Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic of Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia, from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2022. Results: The sample population comprised 266 cases of syphilis, consisting of 185 male and 81 female patients. The bivariate analysis results showed that patients aged less than 35 years had a serological cure rate of 75.4%, with a 3.89 times higher chance of achieving serological cure compared to those ≥35 years (p < 0.0001, OR = 3.89, 95% CI 1.85-8.13). In addition, the proportion of serological cure was higher in patients with Venereal disease research laboratory test (VDRL) titers of ≤1:8 before therapy (OR = 0.61, 95% CI 0.28-1.35, P = 0.226). Similar results were also obtained in those with HIV-negative (OR = 0.83, 9% CI 0.38-1.81, P=0.648), and benzathine penicillin G therapy (OR = Reff, P = 0.226). Conclusion: An age of <35 years was a highly influential factor in the success of syphilis therapy. This indicates that intervention and monitoring strategies should focus on this age group, especially in resource-limited settings. The most common time for serological cure in early syphilis was the 9

Indexed as

serofastserological curesyphilis

Identifiers

PMID40548166
PMCPMC12182248

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